新概念三逐句精讲: 第56课河流我们的邻居

2016-09-05 18:19:33来源：网络

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　　9.We welcome the seasons by the riverside, crowning the youngest girl with flowers in the spring, holding a summer festival on Midsummer Eve, giving thanks for the harvest in the autumn, and throwing a holy wreath into the current in the winter.

　　我们在河边迎接一年四季。春天在河边为最年轻的姑娘戴上花冠，夏天在河边欢庆“仲夏前夜”，秋天在河边丰收而感恩，冬天往河中抛撒一个冬表花环。

　　语言点:句子结构分析:请特别注意句中crowning,holding,giving,throwing形成的平行结构。

　　10.After a long period of rain the river may overflow its banks.

　　久雨这后，河水会泛滥成灾。

　　11.This is a rare occurrence as our climate seldom guest to extremes.

　　但是在我们这里，气候很少发生异常，河水极少泛滥。

　　语言点:句子结构分析:as引导原因状语从句。

　　12.We are lucky in that only the lower fields, which make up a very small proportion of our farm, are effected by flooding, but other farms are less favorably sited, and flooding can sometimes spell disaster for their owners.

　　值得庆幸的是，只有低洼的受到洪水影响，而低洼地在我们农场比例很小。其他农场地势欠佳，洪水有时会给农场主带来灾难。

　　语言点:句子结构分析:请注意，这个句子有三个主句，其中连词But前的句子和它后面的两个分句是让步转折的关系，后面这两个分句间的连词and连接两个并列关系的句子。In that表示“由于，因为。”

　　13.One bad winter we watched the river creep up the lower meadows.

　　有一年冬天，天气不好，我们眼看着河水浸没了地势较低的草场。

　　语言点:watch…creep up为“感官动词+动词原形”的结构。

　　14.All the cattle had been moved into stalls and we stood to lose little.

　　所有的牲口已提前转移到畜圈里，没有造成什么损失。

　　语言点:stand在本句中并不是“站”的意思，而是指“承受。”

　　15.We were, however, worried about our nearest neighbors, whose farm was low lying and who were newcomers to the district.

　　不过，我们很为我们的近邻担心。他们的农场地势低洼，而且他们又新来乍到。

　　语言点:句子结构分析:注意，本句中的and连接两个并列的定语从句。

　　16.As the floods had put the telephone out of order, we could not find out how they were managing.

　　由于洪水造成了电话中断，我们无法了解他们情况。

　　语言点:句子结构分析:as引导原因状语从句。How they were managing为宾语从句，说明find out的内容。

　　17.From an attic window we could get a sweeping view of the river where their land joined ours, and at the most critical juncture we took turns in watching that point.

　　从顶楼窗口看去，我们农场与他们农场接壤处的那段河流一览无余。在最紧急的时刻，我们轮流监视那段河流的险情。

　　18.The first sign of disaster was a dead sheep floating down.

　　灾难的第一迹象是一只死羊顺流而下。

　　语言点:句子结构分析:现在分词短语floating down作定语。

　　19.Next came a horse, swimming bravely, but we were afraid that the strength of the current would prevent its landing anywhere before it became exhausted.

　　接着一匹活马勇敢地与水搏击。但我们担心，洪水力量将使它上岸之前就筋疲力尽了。

　　语言点:句子结构分析:that引导宾语从句。

　　20.Suddenly a raft appeared,looking rather like Noah's ark, carrying the whole family, a few hens, the dogs, cat, and bird in a cage.

　　突然，出现了一只筏子，看起来很像诺亚方舟，上面载着他们全家老小，还有几只母(又鸟)、几只狗，一只猫与一只鸟笼，那里头有一只小鸟。

　　语言点:like Noah's ark是明喻修辞格。

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