新概念英语三逐句精讲: 第6课砸橱窗抢劫

2016-07-21 16:05:29来源:网络

  6. After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr Taylor went back into his shop.

  泰勒先生站在橱窗外凝神欣赏了几分钟就回到了店里。

  语言点1:句子结构分析:“after+现在分词”构成时间状语从句的省略式。本句可以还原为:After he had gazed at the display for several minutes,Mr.Taylor went back into his shop.

  语言点2:gaze at表示“盯着看”,与之意思相近的短语总结:

  Focus on 关注
  Fix on (目光,注意力等)集中于
  Stare at 凝视
  Glare at 怒目而视
  Gape at 目瞪口呆地凝视
  Watch closely 近距离看

  7. The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade.
宁静突然被打破,一辆大轿车亮着灯,响着喇叭,呼啸着冲进了拱廊街。

  语言点1:句子结构分析:when引导时间状语从句,with引导独立主格结构,作伴随状语。

  语言点2:break一词如果能够恰当地用在写作中,会起到令人叫绝的作用:

  (1)break one's heart 伤了某人的心
  (2)break the ice 打破僵局
  (3)day break 黎明
  (4)as day breaks 拂晓时分

  8. It came to a stop outside the jewelers.
在珠宝店门口停了下来。

  语言点1:句子结构分析:it 指代上文中的car。Come to a stop为固定搭配。

  语言点2:短语come to a stop中的stop为名词,其表达的意思与动词stop相同。还有些动词也能转换成此种短语,其构成方式是在这个动词或它的名词形式前面加上come to a/an

  例如:
  (1)halt come to a halt 停止
  (2)end come to an end 结束
  (3)close come to a close 结束

  例句支持:

  Work comes to a stop when the company can not pay the workers wages.公司不能支付工人工资时,就停工了。

  9. One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stockings over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars.

  一个人留在驾驶座上,另外两个用黑色长筒丝袜蒙面的人跳下车来。他们用铁棒把商店橱窗玻璃砸碎。
语言点:句子结构分析:while引导时间状语从句,交代同时发生的两个不同的动作。with black stockings over their faces为介词短语,作后置定语,修饰two others。And并列连接“跳出”和“砸”两个动作。短语with iron bars为方式状语,补充说明砸窗户的方式。

  10.While this was going on, Mr Taylor was upstairs.
这一切发生时,泰勒先生正在楼上。

  语言点1:句子结构分析:while引导的时间状语从句,交代泰勒先生在楼上时发生了抢劫。

  语言点2:be going on为描述性的动词短语,既可以表示“发生某事的时候”,亦可代替上文中发生过的动作,避免重复。

  例句支持:

  There are a lot of people and cars in the street.I want to see what is going on there. 街上有很多人,我想去看看发生了什么事情。

  11.He and his staff began throwing furniture out of the window.
他与店员动手想窗外投掷家具。

  语言点1:begin doing sth.为固定搭配,表示“开始做某事”。

  语言点2:含有staff的复合形容词总结:

  Well-staffed 人力资源强大的
  Under-staffed 人手不够的
  Over-staffed 人浮于事的

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