逐句精讲新概念2:第28课 禁止停车

2016-07-05 16:11:05来源:网络

  2.He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.

  他刚在城里买了一所新房子,但自从他搬进去后,就和汽车及车主们发生了摩擦。 语言点1 just常用于现在完成时态中,请参考Lesson5。

  语言点2 in the city = in the downtown在市中心,在城里

  相关表达:in the suburb在郊区;in the border land在边疆

  I live in the suburb of Beijing and work in the city.我住在北京郎区,而在城里工作, 语言点3 have troublewith sth. / sb.和某物/某人有摩擦

  Mr. Green always has trouble with his neighbours.格林先生总是和他的邻居们闹纠纷。

  语言点4 move in迁入;move out迁出;move over挪动一下,腾出空位

  3.when he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside hisgate.

  当他夜里回到家时,总会发现有人把车停在了他家的大门外。

  语言点 “动词+ home”中间一般不需加介词:return home返回家中;go home回家;leave home离开家,但stay at home (待在家中)为一个例外。

  比较学习:home, house, family, household

  home一个居所以及居于其中的家庭或社会单位;

  house主要指建筑物和住宅;

  family 一般侧重指家庭成员;

  household指住在一起的家庭成员及其他非亲属(如仆人)所组成的家庭单位。

  4. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once.

  因此,他甚至一次也没能把自己的车开进车库。

  语言点1 总结表达“原因”:

  1) because +从句

  I came late, because it was raining outside.因为外面下雨了,所以我来晚了。

  2) because of +名词性短语

  I came late because of traffic jam.因为塞车,所以我来晚 了。

  3) For +名词性短语/从句

  For some reason, it came into use.因为某种原因,它开始投入使用了。

  4) due to +名词性短语

  My illness was due to terrible food.我生病是因为吃了变质的食物造成的。

  5) thanks to +名词性短语

  It was thanks to John that we won the game.多亏了约翰,我们才赢了这场比赛。

  6) owing to +名词性短语

  They could not cross the river owing to the flood.由于洪水,他们不能过河。

  深入总结:

  1) because引导的从句可以放在句末或句中,而for引导的句子不能放在句中,

  2) 在回答why的提问句时,只能用because回答,而不能用for回答。

  3) because可以与 not...but...连用,而for不可以与 not...but...连用。

  例:I did it not because I liked it but I had to do it.我做这件事不是因为喜欢做,而是不得不做。

  (×) I did it not for I liked it but I had to do it.(错误)

  语言点2 比较学习:

  drive car into somewhere.把车撞进某地,撞车

  get car into somewhere.把车开进某地

  原句替换用词:

  He has not been able to drive his own car into his garage even once.

  他甚至一次也没有成功地把他的车撞进车库里。(本句与原句意思迥然不同。)

  5.Jasper has put up ‘No Parking, signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect.

  贾斯珀曾把几块“禁止停车”的牌子挂在他的门外,但没有任何效果。

  语言点1 put up意为“挂起,竖起”。

  语言点2 have not any effect = have no effect 没有任何效果

  原句还可改为:Jasper has put up ‘No Parking’ signs outside his gate, but these have had no effect (本句的效果没有用have not had any effect好。)

  6. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate.

  现在他把一个丑陋的石雕头像放在了大门上边。

  语言点1 put sth. over somewhere把某物放、摘在某处的上面

  语言点2 an ugly stone head 一个丑陋的石雕头像

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