新概念英语二册详解:Lesson 68 Persistent

2011-07-05 00:00:00来源:暂无来源
【语法精粹】
  动名词复合结构:由名词所有格或物主代词与动名词构成
  动名词复合结构多作主语或宾语, 作主语时必须是所有格(名词所有格, 形容词性物主代词), 但作宾语时可以用所有格, 也可用普通格(人称代词宾格)
  His leaving is a great loss. 他的离去是一个很大的损失
  Mother dislikes my(me) working late. 妈妈不喜欢我工作很迟
  Mother dislikes my sleeping late.
  John's having seen her did not make her worried.
  约翰已经见到她的事实, 没有让她感到担心
  后面可以接动词-ing的词:介词;某些动词,如avoid, enjoy, finish, It is no use, prevent sb from, fancy,imagine, escape, risk, allow,deny, appreciate, complete, delay, mind, practice, resent, risk, suggest,permit…insist on doing, persist in doing, persevere in doing, give up doing某些词加逻辑主语是,要用不定式作宾语,如:
  allow+doing sth.(动名词作宾语) ;allow sb. to do sth.(不定式作宾语)
  advise sb. to do sth. ;advise doing sth.
  这类动词常见如:advise,allow,permit,recommend, etc.
  【Multiple choice questions】
  He insisted__b__ with her.
  (a) to go (b)that he should go (c) to going (d) in going
  insist on doing sth. 坚持做……
  insist +从句(should +原形) (用虚拟语气)
  She didn't pretend she hadn't seen him. She didn't __c__she hadn't.
  (a) make as if (b) do as if (c) act as if (d) conduct as if
  as if… 似乎, 好像……
  do as if (不这么用)
  act as if … 做得好象……
  conduct+oneself 表现
  She waved to him. She __c__him.
  (a)shook (b)saluted (c)greeted (d)called
  salute v. 问候(军人向长官的)行军礼, 敬礼
  greet v. 问候
  She lied to him. What she said was __a__.
  (a) false (b)true (c)lie (d) wrong
  lie to sb. 向某人撒谎
  false adj. 错误的, 虚伪的, 假的, 无信义的, 伪造的, 人工的, 不老实的
  lie n. 谎言(可数名词,tell a lie)
  What she said was a lie.

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