新概念英语二册详解:Lesson 68 Persistent

2011-07-05 00:00:00来源:暂无来源
【Composition】
  There was a dentist nearby. She knew him well. Elizabeth decided to go there. She would explain what had happened.(As…whom…in order to)
  Elizabeth left. The dentist went into the waiting room.'Do you want to have your teeth examined?'he
  askeb Nigel. (After…and asked Nigel if…)
  as(因为) whom(引导定语从句)…in order to (目的状语)
  There was a dentist nearby whom she knew well Elizabeth decided to go there in order to explain what had happened.
  Afrer Elizabeth left, the dentist went into the waiting room and asked Nigel if he wanted to have his teeth
  examined.
  【Key structure】
  动名词的用法
  有些动词后可以用动名词作宾语,但不能用不定式。这些动词包括 avoid,admit,deny,fancy,finish,enjoy,mind(在乎,在意),suggest,stand(容忍)等。
  有些结构通常要接动名词,如 busy,worth,it is no/little use,bored with,interested in,insist on,prevent…from等:
  I was looking forward to reading those books.
  Well, you can't read them, so it's no use thinking about them.
  动名词可以有自己的逻辑主语(即动作执行者,而不是句子的主语):
  Please excuse his not writing to you.
  Do you mind my smoking?
  come和go之后可以跟与户外活动相关的动名词(climbing,driving,fishing,riding,shopping,walking等),表示建议、邀请或叙事。
  There's no point in my coming climbing with you.
  我和你们去爬山毫无意义。 (there's no point in =it is no use)
  感知动词(hear,see,fell,watch等)后面既可以跟宾语加分词结构,也可以跟宾语加不带to的不定式。现在分词往往强调动作正在发生,用于叙述中时使人身临其境;不定式则可以表示动作发生了或过程结束了。有时它们之间的区别不大,可以互相替换使用。

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