新概念英语第三册Lesson30重点句型解析

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　　Why did the two brothers keep the secret?

　　1、For years, villagers believed that Endley Farm was haunted.

　　Haunt vt.闹鬼

　　-- It is said that the public house was haunted.

　　Haunt vt.常去, 常到(某地)= visit somewhere every often

　　-- He haunted this cinema.

　　2、The farm was owned by two brothers, Joe and Bob Cox.

　　Own = possess

　　3、They employed a few farmhands, but no one was willing to work there long.

　　Be willing to do = be ready to do

　　4、Every time a worker gave up his job, he told the same story.

　　Every time = whenever 引导时间状语从句

　　-- Every time I listen to his advice, I get into trouble.

　　= Whenever I listen to his advice, I get into trouble.

　　5、Farm labourers said that they always woke up to find that work had been done overnight.

　　Wake up to find that… 醒过来时, 结果发现…

　　-- He woke up to find that he was surrounded by a large crowd of people.

　　-- He hurried to the post office only to find that it was shut.(表示遗憾的结果用only)

　　6、Hay had been cut and cowsheds had been cleaned. A farm worker, who stayed up all night,

　　claimed to have seen a figurecutting corn in the moonlight.

　　claimed to do…

　　-- He claimed to have seen the puma.

　　-- Seamen claimed to have seen monsters.

　　See sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事

　　Who引导非限定定语从句(lesson 08)

　　-- These young people, who love the peace of the mountains, always receive a warm welcome at Saint Bernard Monastery.

　　stay up 不睡觉, 留在原地，原地不动(= not to go to bed)

　　= sit up 坐起, 端坐, 熬夜

　　-- The boy sat up to see the film.

　　Wait up for 等候着不睡

　　-- Don’t wait up for me; I’ll be home very late.

　　burn the midnight oil 开夜车

　　-- I have to burn the midnight oil to tonight to complete work.

　　7、In time, it became an accepted fact that the Cox brothers employed a conscientious ghost that did most of their work for them.

　　In time 最后, 终于

　　It became an accepted fact that… 变成了一个大家都接受的事实

　　That引导同位语从句, 补充说明fact。

　　-- It becomes an accepted fact that the puma is still at large.

　　= Everybody had already accepted the fact that the puma is still at large.

　　8、No one suspected that there might be someone else on the farm who had never been seen.

　　Someone else who had never been seen.

　　9、This was indeed the case.

　　10、A short time ago, villagers were astonished to learn that the ghost of Endley had died.

　　Be astonished = be surprised

　　类似的词：amaze, astound

　　be astonished to do sth(可代替do的词：see, learn, hear, find, know, discover)

　　-- I am not surprised to see he is still as fat as before.

　　11、Everyone went to the funeral, for the ‘ghost’was none other than Eric Cox, a third brother who was supposed to have died as a young man.

　　For(= as)引导原因状语从句, 对主句补充说明。

　　none other than = no other than 不是别的, 正是... (强调人)

　　-- The man who spoke to her was none other than her husband.

　　和她说话的不是别人正是她丈夫。

　　-- It was no other than my old friend.

　　nothing else than 只不过, 仅仅(强调事物)

　　-- His failure was due to nothing else than his own careless.

　　他的失败不因为其它原因, 仅仅因为他的粗心。

　　A third brother 又一位兄弟

　　Was supposed = was thought

　　-- He was supposed to have died twenty years ago.

　　12、After the funeral, Joe and Bob revealed a secret which they had kept for over fifty years.

　　Keep secret 保密(= keep sth to oneself)

　　Reveal secret 揭露秘密(= make known)

　　-- The press reveal the scandal.(n.丑事, 丑闻)(the press 新闻界)

　　-- He kept secret for a long time. = He kept it to himself for a long time.

　　13、Eric had been the eldest son of the family, very much older than his two brothers.

　　Very much中的Much用来加强语气

　　14、He had been obliged to join the army during the Second World War.

　　Be obliged to do… = be force to do… 被迫做某事

　　Feel obliged to do… 有义务做某事

　　15、As he hated army life, he decided to desert his regiment.

　　When he learnt that he would be sent abroad, he returned to the farm and his father hid him until the end of the war.

　　He had been in hiding…

　　16、Fearing the authorities, Eric remained in hiding after the war as well.

　　Fearing the authorities 现在分词做原因状语从句

　　Concealment n.隐藏, 隐蔽, 隐蔽处

　　in hiding(躲藏着的)= remain in concealment(隐藏着, 躲着)

　　-- He remained in hiding at home.

　　17、His father told everybody that Eric had been killed in action.

　　The only other people who knew the secret were Joe and Bob.

　　The only other people who knew the secret 仅知道这个秘密的人

　　The only other people who finished the work 仅完成这项工作的人

　　18、They did not even tell their wives.

　　When their father died, they thought it their duty to keep Eric in hiding.

　　They thought it their duty to…(it是形式宾语)

　　-- I thought it very difficult to pass the examination.

　　-- We all think it our duty to support our parents.

　　动词+ 宾语(形式宾语it)+ 宾补(名词、形容词) + to do…

　　19、All these years, Eric had lived as a recluse. He used to sleep during the day and work at night, quite unaware of the fact that he had become the ghost of Endley.

　　Quite unaware of… 形容词短语做状语

　　that引导同位语

　　unaware adj.不知道的, 没有觉察的(of, that)

　　-- be unaware of the danger 没有觉察到危险

　　-- He was unaware that I was present. 他不知道我在场。

　　aware adj.知道的, 明白的

　　-- I was not aware of the fire. 我没有意识到火。

　　20、When he died, however, his brothers found it impossible to keep the secret any longer.

　　his brothers found it impossible to… (动词+ 宾语+ 宾补+ to do…)

　　-- We found it quite impossible to finish the hard work in 2 hours.

　　= It is quite impossible to finish the hard work in 2 hours.

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