新概念英语第2册:Lesson59 In or out课文详注

2018-05-04 11:32:29来源:网络

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  查看更多>>新概念英语第二册课文注释大汇总

  课文详注 Further notes on the text

  1.Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate.每当它想到花园里来时,便汪汪叫个不停,直到有人把门打开。

  every time在这里为连词引导一个时间状语从句,表示“每次”、“每当”,主句中的would表示过去的习惯性动作。用一般过去时的句子中它们经常连用:

  Every time we met, we would talk for a while.

  我们每次见面都要聊一会儿。

  Every time he came to the restaurant, he would first ask for a cup of tea.

  他每次到这个饭馆来,都是先要一杯茶。

  2.…my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in.……我丈夫花了几个星期的时间训练它用脚爪按住门闩把自己放进来。

  (1)spend表示“在……上花时间”时,后面如果跟名词则用介词on;如果跟动名词则用介词in(在口语中in往往省略):

  Why don't you spend more time on studies?

  你为什么不在学习上再多花点时间呢?

  I spent two weeks(in) reading this book.

  我花了两星期的时间读这本书。

  (2)train的宾语是him, to press…是宾语补足语,to let…为目的状语。

  3.Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate.雷克斯很快成了开门的专家。

  expert表示“做/干……的专家/高手”时后面通常用 at doing sth.;表示在某一领域是“专家”、“权威”时可用介词in或on:

  John is an expert at driving a car.

  约翰是开车高手。

  She is an expert in flowers.

  她是花卉方面的专家。

  Sam is an expert on that problem.

  萨姆是研究那个问题的权威。

  4.This time he was barking so that someone would let him out!这次它叫着让人把它放出去!

  连词so that引导的是目的状语从句。(cf.本课语法)

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