新概念英语第2册:Lesson51 Reward for virtue课文详注

2018-05-04 11:27:29来源:网络

  新东方在线新概念小编为大家带来新概念第2册课文详注一文,希望对大家的新概念英语学习有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线新概念英语学习网(http://nce.koolearn.com)!

  查看更多>>新概念英语第二册课文注释大汇总

  课文详注 Further notes on the text

  1.…but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.……但是近来情况变得越发糟糕,以致他决定节食。

  (1)things(要用复数形式)可以表示“情况”、“情形”、“状况”、“形势”等含义:

  You've surely made things worse.

  你确实使情况变得更糟了。

  How are things going on with you?

  你那里情况如何?

  (2)get作不及物动词时可以表示“变得”:

  I got interested in French.

  我(变得)对法语感兴趣了。

  I got angry with him.

  我(变得)对他很生气。

  (3)diet用于表示治疗某种疾病或调节体重的“特种饮食”、“规定饮食”时通常与on连用:

  The doctor put him on a strict diet.

  医生让他严格控制饮食。

  She is on a diet.

  她正在节食。

  I once went on a diet for a week and then I gave up.

  我曾经节食过一周,然后就放弃了。

  2.First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.首先,他开列了一张长长的单子,上面列了所有禁吃的食物。

  (1)first of all为固定短语,表示“首先”、“第一”:

  First of all I must see your passport.

  首先我必须看一下你的护照。

  (2)write out这个短语表示“(正式)写”、“写出”或“全部写出”:

  You should write out a report.

  你应该写一份报告。

  3.The list included most of the things Hugh loves…这张单子上的大多数食物都是休喜欢吃的……

  It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!

  里面装了5大块巧克力和3袋糖果!

  include和contain都有“包含”的意思,但contain可以用于表示所包含的全部事物,include则只表示其中的一部分:

  It included three bags of sweets.

  其中有3袋糖果。(另外还有其他东西)

  contain的主语通常为某个容器,include则含义更广:

  Does the bill include a tip?

  账单包括小费吗?

  We're including you in our team.

  我们把你列为我们队中的一员了。

  4.Yesterday I paid him a visit.昨天我去看望了他。

  pay a visit to sb. 表示“拜访某人”:

  I paid a visit to Jane the other day.

  前几天我去看望了简。

  5.…Hugh was still as fat as ever.……休仍和往常一样胖。

  as ever是as he ever was的省略形式。as…as ever这个结构表示“照旧”、“依然”:

  He is as strong as ever.

  他依然那么强壮。

  6.It was obvious that he was very embarrassed.显然他感到很尴尬。

  it为先行主语,真正的句子主语是that引导的从句,它在句子中起名词的作用。从句作主语时通常前面用先行主语it,以免句子看上去头重脚轻:

  It is certain now that he'll come on Monday.

  现在可以肯定他星期一将会来。

  以上就是新东方在线新概念英语学习网为你带来的新概念第2册课文详注,更多精彩内容。敬请关注新东方在线新概念英语学习http://nce.koolearn.com)。


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