逐句精讲新概念2:第39课我是否痊愈?

2016-07-08 10:09:13来源:网络

  很多同学都在问如何自学新概念英语,为了方便同学们自学新概念,新东方在线为大家整理了逐句精讲新概念2:第39课我是否痊愈?,希望以下内容能够为大家的新概念英语学习有所帮助!

  更多>>自学新概念:逐句精讲新概念英语2(汇总) 

Lesson39 Am I all right?

  新概念2课文内容:

  While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation hadbeen successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr John Gilbert. He asked if Mr Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him thatit had been. He then asked when Mr Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient.' No,' the patient answered,' I am Mr John Gilbert.

  语法归纳:复习直接引语变间接引语

  一句话总结:直接引语变间接引语最需要注意的是时态变化和相关词汇的变化。

  直接引语 间接引语

  一般现在时 一般过去时

  一般过去时 过去完成时

  一般将来时 过去将来时

  现在进行时 过去进行时

  现在完成时 过去完成时

  can could

  may might

  must had to

  this that

  these those

  now then

  today that day

  tonight that night

  this week (month,etc.) that week (month,etc.)

  yesterday the day before

  last week (month,etc.) the week (month,etc.) before

  three days(a year,etc.) three days (a year,etc.) before

  tomorrow the next / following day

  next week (month,etc.) the next / following week (month,etc.)

  here there

  come go

  bring take

  新概念2逐句精讲笔记:

  1. While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so.

  当约翰·吉尔伯特住院的时候,他问医生他的手术是否做得成功,但医生拒绝告诉他。

  语言点1 本句中while引导时间状语从句,but连接并列句。

  语言点2 in hospital生病住院(参考Lesson 33课文分析)

  语言点3 whether在此引导间接引语,直接引语为:Was my operation successful?根据直接引语变成间接引语的规则,一般过去时改为过去完成时。

  2. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone.

  第二天,这位病人要了一部床头电话。

  语言点1 the following day = the next day 第一天

  语言点2 bedside telephone 床头电话

  bedlamp 床头灯

  bedstand 床头柜

  3. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington.

  当房里只剩他一个人的时候,他接通了医院的交换台,要求与米灵顿医生讲话。

  4. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert.

  当这位医生接过电话时,吉尔伯特先生说他想询问一个病人的情况,是一位名叫吉尔伯特的先生。

  语言点 answer the phone意为“接电话”;

  pick up the phone是指“拿起电话”。

  5. He asked if Mr. Gilbert’s operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been.

  他问吉尔伯特先生的手术是否成功,医生告诉他手术很成功。

  语言点 注意:if在此不表示条件,而是引出间接引语,意为“是否”。

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