新概念英语2逐句精讲:第40课进餐与交谈

2016-07-08 10:11:20来源:网络

  很多同学都在问如何自学新概念英语,为了方便同学们自学新概念,新东方在线为大家整理了逐句精讲新概念2:第40课进餐与交谈,希望以下内容能够为大家的新概念英语学习有所帮助!

  更多>>自学新概念:逐句精讲新概念英语2(汇总)

Lesson40 Food and Talk

  新概念2课文内容:

  Last week at a dinner-party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs Rumbold. Mrs Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation. 'A new play is coming to" The Globe" soon,' I said. "Will you be seeing it ?"'No,'she answered. 'Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?' I asked. 'No,' she answered. 'Will you be staying in England?' I asked. 'No,' she answered. In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner. 'Young man,' she answered,'if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy your dinner !'

  语法归纳:虚拟语气

  一句话总结:虚拟语气只用于非真实条件句中,表达假设的或实现可能性不大的情况,通常表达的只是一种愿望、假设、怀疑或是推测。

  条件从句时态→ 主句时态

  与现在事实相反:一般过去时→ should / would / could / might + 动词原形

  与将来事实相反:should.动词原形→ should / would / could / might + 动词原形

  与过去事实相反:过去完成时→ should / would / could / might + have + 过去分词

  If we left now, we should arrive at the Capital Airport on time.

  如果我们现在就走,我们应该可以准时到达首都机场。

  If it should rain tomorrow, we would call off the game.

  明天万一下雨,我们就取消比赛。

  新概念2逐句精讲笔记:

  1. Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold.

  在上星期一次宴会上,女主人安排我坐在了兰伯尔德夫人的身旁。

  语言点1 cocktail party 鸡尾酒会

  birthday party 生日聚会

  tea party 茶话会

  dinner party 宴会

  evening party 晚会

  garden party 游园会

  weekend party 周末晚会

  Christmas party 圣诞晚会

  语言点2 sit next to sb.坐在某人的旁边,相当于sit close to sb

  2. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress.

  兰伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人,穿着一件紧身的黑衣服。

  语言点1 large 和 unsmiling两个形容词修饰lady,作前置定语,而 in a tight black dress则是介词短语作后置定语修饰lady。

  语言点2 修饰男人“胖”的词汇:strong,heavy,sturdy;修饰女人“胖”的词汇:large,plump。

  3. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her.

  当我在她旁边坐下时,她甚至连头都没有抬一下。

  语言点 look up意为“向上看”,请参考Lesson 15课文分析。

  4. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating.

  她的眼睛盯着她的盘子,不一会儿就忙着吃起来了。

  语言点1 fix on = stare at = gaze at = focus on 盯着

  语言点2 busy表达某人忙于做某事时,常用以下两种表达:

  1) be busy doing sth.

  I am busy preparing supper.

  我正在忙着准备晚饭。

  2) be busy with / at sth.

  The students are busy with / at their homework in the classroom.

  学生们正在教室里忙着做家庭作业。

  注意:在表示某人忙于做某事时,也可以用occupied代替busy。例:

  Father was occupied / busy with cleaning the house.

  父亲正在忙着清扫房屋。

  5. I tried to make conversation.

  我试图找个话题和她聊聊。

  语言点 make conversation是指出于礼貌闲谈几句。

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