逐句精讲新概念2:第37课奥林匹克运动会

2016-07-08 09:57:19来源：网络

【资料库】第一册语法逐句精讲新概念英语2第三册经典句子解析新概念英语30天寒假学习计划
【课后题及答案解析】新概念英语第一册新概念英语第二册新概念英语第三册新概念英语第四册
【经验分享】学习新概念英语如何提升英语水平? 自学四大经典学习方法新概念学习方法及经验

　　很多同学都在问如何自学新概念英语，为了方便同学们自学新概念，新东方在线为大家整理了逐句精讲新概念2:第37课奥林匹克运动会，希望以下内容能够为大家的新概念英语学习有所帮助!

Lesson37 The Olympic Games

　　新概念2课文内容：

　　The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years'time. As a great many people willbe visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a fine new swimming pool. They will also be building new roads and a special railway-line. The Games will be held just outside the capital and the whole area will be called 'Olympic City'. Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium. The fine modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter. Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up. We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country.

　　语法归纳：将来完成时

　　将来完成时的形式：shall / will have +过去分词，一句话总结：表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作，常与by, before连接的时间状语搭配使用。

　　They will have lived in Beijing for 25 years by next month.

　　到下个月，他们在北京就已经住了25年了。

　　By the end of this week I will have worked in this company for two years.

　　到这个周末，我已经在这家公司工作两年了。

　　On Friday the workers will have finished this plaza.

　　到星期五，工人们将会完成这个广场的工程。

　　新概念2逐句精讲笔记：

　　1. The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four year's time.

　　奥运会将于四年后在我们国家举办。

　　语言点1 这是一个将来时被动语态的典型句式。

　　语言点2 hold—词多义，常用于以下短语：

　　1) hold against 责怪

　　We shouldn't hold his past mistakes against him.

　　我们不应该因为他过去的过错而责怪他。

　　2) hold back = hold in, keep back 控制；阻止

　　I was unable to hold back my anger any longer.

　　我无法控制我的怒火了。

　　3) hold down 压低

　　The government will hold the prices down.

　　政府将会把物价压下来。

　　4) hold off = put off 拖延

　　Will the snow hold off until after the game?

　　雪会拖到比赛结束之后再下吗？

　　5) hold out

　　Will the old car hold out till we reach Shanghai?

　　这辆旧车能够支持到我们抵达上海吗?

　　6) hold to 坚持

　　My wife will hold to her decision.

　　我妻子将坚持她的决定。

　　7) hold up提出(作为榜样）

　　Bill was held up as a model of good husband.

　　比尔被推举为模范丈夫。

　　8) hold on不挂断电话；坚持，保持

　　The speaker held on for a full hour.

　　演讲者讲了整整一个小时。

　　2. As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool.

　　因为会有很多人到我国来，政府准备建造一些新的饭店、一个大型体育场和一个新的标准的奥运会游泳馆。

　　语言点1 as的用法总结：

　　表示比较，as...as意为“和……一样，像……一样”：

　　Bill is as stupid as John. 比尔像约翰一样傻。

　　表示方式，意为“像，如同；按照”

　　Run as I do. 像我这样跑。

　　3) 表示时间，意为“当……的时候，一边……一边……”：

　　She sang as she worked. 她一边工作一边唱歌。

　　I saw my sister as she was getting off the bus. 我妹妹下公共汽车时，我看见了她。

　　4) 作介词，意为“作为”：

　　As a child, I lived in the country. 我小时候住在乡下。

　　5) 表示原因，意为“因为，既然”：