逐句精讲新概念2:第18课 他经常干这种事!

2016-07-05 15:09:56来源:网络

  很多同学都在问如何自学新概念英语,为了方便同学们自学新概念,新东方在线为大家整理了逐句精讲新概念2:第18课 他经常干这种事!希望以下内容能够为大家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!

  更多>>自学新概念:逐句精讲新概念英语2(汇总)

  Lesson18 He often does this

  课文内容:

  After I had had lunch at a village inn, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there ! As I was looking for it, the inn-keeper came in. ‘Did you have a good meal ' he asked. ‘Yes, thank you,' I answered, ‘but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.' The inn-keeper smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. ‘I'm very sorry,' he said ' My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this.'

  本文语法:have的时态和变化

  语法归纳:have作实义动词意为“拥有”,作助动词帮助构成完成时态。

  1)作实义动词,意为“拥有”(=own, possess,have got):

  I have over a thousand books. = I own / possess over a thousand books 我有1000 多本书。

  Did you have plenty of time to see your mother?你有足够的时间去看望你母亲吗?

  Have you got any views about this new plan?对于这个新计划你有何看法?(在英式口语中常用 have got代替have。)

  2)has/have作“拥有”解时的否定式:has not (hasn’t)/have not (haven’t),或在have前加“助动词 + not”:

  He has not any money.他身无分文。

  My father has not (got) a new bicycle.我父亲连一辆新自行车都没有。

  3)have作助动词,帮助构成完成时态:

  Up to now, she hasn’t got any chance.到目前为止,她还没得到任何机会。

  I have not had my lunch yesterday.昨天我连午饭都没有吃。

  逐句精讲:

  1.After I had had lunch at a village inn, I looked for my bag.

  在一个乡村小店吃过午饭后,就找我的提包。

  语言点1 此句中“after +过去完成时”构成时间状语从句。

  语言点2 有关国家行政区划的表达:

  village 乡村;town城镇;county县;city市;province省;country国家

  2.I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there !

  我把包放在进门的椅子上了,现在竟然不见了。

  语言点 wasn’t there是be there的过去式,意为“存在于 地方'

  3.As I was looking for it, the inn-keeper came in.

  就在我四处找包时,酒店老板进来了。

  语言点 此处as相当于when,意为“当……时候”;came in = entered,意为“进来”。

  精讲笔记

  4.‘Did you have a good meal ' he asked.

  “您吃得好吗? ”他问我。

  语言点 对于吃饭的提问,大部分采用“did + have”结构:Did you have your supper?您吃过晚饭了吗?

  5.‘Yes, thank you,' I answered, ‘but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.'

  “很好,谢谢,”我回答,“但是我无法付账了,我的提包没有了。”

  语言点 1) pay for one’s dinner为某人的正餐买单

  2) pay the bill 买单,付账

  3) treat sb.请客

  4) go Dutch各人付自己的账

  5) AA均摊(聚餐、外出、购物、旅游等发生集体费用时)

  6.The inn-keeper smiled and immediately went out.

  酒店老板笑了笑,立刻走了出去。

  语言点 and在此连接并列谓语,避免重复使用主语The landlord。

  7.In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me.

  一会儿工夫他带着我的包回来了,把包还给了我。

  语言点1 a few minutes不可译为“一些时间”,而应译为“很短的几分钟”、“片刻”

  语言点2 give sth. back = return sth.意思是“返还某物”

  When do you give the money back to me?你何时把钱还给我?

  8.‘I'm very sorry,' he said .

  “真是抱歉,”他说。

  语言点(口语) I am so sorry. /I am really sorry.实在对不起。

  (书面语) I apologized / apologised to sb. for sth. / doing sth.我因 ……向……道歉。

  9.‘My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this.’

  “我的狗把它弄到花园里去了,他经常干这种事!”

  语言点 此外用he表示“狗”,是拟人化的表达。

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