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逐句精讲新概念2:第十四课 你会讲英语吗？

2016-07-05 10:40:05来源：网络

　　很多同学都在问如何自学新概念英语，为了方便同学们自学新概念，新东方在线为大家整理了逐句精讲新概念2:第十四课 你会讲英语吗？。希望以下内容能够为大家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!

　　更多>>自学新概念:逐句精讲新概念英语2(汇总)

　　Lesson 14 Do you speak English?

　　课文内容：

　　I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, ‘Do you speak English?' As I soon learnt, he was English himself.

　　本文语法：过去完成时

　　语法归纳：过去完成时的形式：had +过去分词

　　表示过去某个时间以前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。一般总结为：过去的过去发生到过去结束。经常与过去时间状语连用。

　　By the end of last month I had worked in New Oriental School for six years.

　　到上个月底我已经在新东方学校工作六年了。

　　He replied that his sister had caught cold for two days.他回答说，他姐姐感冒已经两天了。

　　过去完成时在时间状语从句中的应用：

　　1)时间状语从句

　　after / as soon as +过去完成时，主句为一般过去时

　　After the class had begun, the little boy arrived at the classroom.

　　开始上课以后，这个小男孩才到教室。

　　As soon as I had seen him, he said goodbye to me and went away.

　　我一看见他，他就向我说再见然后走开了。

　　2)时间状语从句

　　before / until +一般过去时，主句为过去完成时

　　He had called me before he came to see me.他来看我之前给我打过电话。

　　I had waited at the bus station for an hour until my girlfriend came.

　　在我女朋友来之前，我已经在车站等了她一个小时了。

　　3)时间状语从句

　　no sooner / hardly + 过去完成时，主句为than/when+一般过去时

　　I had do sooner gone out than it began to rain.我刚走到外面就开始下雨了。

　　逐句精讲：

　　1.I had an amusing experience last year.

　　去年，我有过一次有趣的

　　2.After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.

　　在离开法国南部的一个小村庄之后，我继续驶往下一个城镇。

　　语言点1 此句时间状语从句为“after +过去完成时”,主句用一般过去时。

　　语目点2 “动词+ on”表示继续做某动作：drive on继续开车;walk on继续走;swim on继续游泳; ride on继续骑车;study on继续研究

　　语言点3 介词短语in the south of France 作 village的后置定语。另举例：I like the hills in the west of Beijing..我喜欢此京西部的小山。

　　3.On the way, a young man waved to me.

　　途中，一个年轻人向我招手。

　　语言点1 on the way途中，在路上

　　语言点2 wave to sb.向某人招手,可用于下列四种情况：1)问候; 2)再见; 3)寻求帮助; 4)发出信号

　　4.I stopped and he asked me for a lift.

　　我停下了车，他请求让我捎他一段路。

　　语言点1 对比学习：

　　1)I stopped the car.我停下了车。(强调我的动作，文中省去the car。)

　　2)The car stopped.车子停了。(强调车的动作。)

　　语言点2 ask sb.for sth.向某人请求某事：ask me for a lift向我请求搭便车;A beggar asked me for money when I was walking on the street last night.昨晚我在街上闲逛时，一个乞丐向我 要钱。

　　5.As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.

　　当他一坐进车里，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也同样用法语回答我。

　　语言点1 关于“一……就”的表达：

　　1)as soon as

　　As soon as I had entered the bedroom, I got sleepy.我一走进卧室就想睡觉。

　　As soon as he had seen the water, he wanted to go fishing.他一看到水就想钓鱼。

　　2)the moment(that)…

　　The moment I had seen you, I fell in love with you.在见到你的那一刻，我就爱上了你。

　　3)the minute / second / instant (that)…

　　The instant my brother had fallen in the water, I jumped into the river.

　　就在我弟弟掉进水里的那一瞬间，我就跳了下去。

　　语言点2 in / into + language用/成为……语言

　　He replied in English.他用英语回答。

　　Please translate this sentence into Chinese.请把这个句子翻译成中文

　　语言点3 in the same language作状语。

　　注意：只有在reply后面有宾语时才加介词。

　　——Could you give all of your money to me?

　　——“Of course not,” M she replied.(或she replied to me.)

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