逐句精讲新概念2:第四课 激动人心的旅行

2016-07-01 14:05:57来源:网络

  很多同学都在问如何自学新概念英语,为了方便同学们自学新概念,新东方在线为大家整理了逐句精讲新概念2:第四课 激动人心的旅行。希望以下内容能够为大家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!

  更多>>自学新概念:逐句精讲新概念英语2(汇总)

Lesson 4 An exciting trip

  课文内容:

  I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.

  本文语法:同位语

  语法归纳:指同一事物的句子成分放在同等位置时,一个句子成分可被用来说明或解释另一个句子成分,后者称之为前者的同位语。同位语多由名词或代词充当。例如:

  I have two sisters,Jane and Mary.我有两个姐姐,简和玛丽。

  This is Tom, president of Oriental Grouop.这位是东方集团的总裁汤姆。

  逐句精讲:

  1.I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.

  我刚收到一封弟弟蒂姆写来的的信。

  语言点1 短语:receive sth. from sb.收到从某人那里送出的某物

  This morning I received a letter from my brother.今天早上我收到了妈妈写来的一封信。

  语言点2 此句中Tim为my brother的同位语,对my brother进行解释说明。

  2.He is in Australia.

  他在澳大利亚。

  语言点 介词in在此实际上表达一种状态:在澳洲。

  类似介词用法:at home在家;on the Internet在上网;on the phone打电话

  3.He has been there for six months.

  他在澳洲已经待了六个月了。

  语言点 for six months是表示时间段的状语。

  特别提醒初学者:"for+时间状语"不能和瞬间性动词连用。

  He arrived there for six months.(错误)

  He has been there for six months.(正确)

  原因:瞬间动词的动词不可以延续,而be there表示状态,可以延续。

  So far, I have lived in Beijing for eight years.到现在,我已经在北京住了8年了。

  4.Tim is an engineer.

  蒂姆是一名工程师。

  语言点 engineer: one who operates an engine工程师,即操作或修理发动机的人

  1)engine(发动机)+er(表人)——engineer

  2)fire engine消防车

  3)engineer(=design/devise)设计:The villa is very well engineered.这套别墅设计得很好。

  5. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.

  他在一家大公司工作,并且已经去过澳大利亚很多不同的地方了。

  语言点1 【辨】work,job,career,works

  work指抽象工作,不可数名词;job指具体工作,可数名词;career指事业,等同于profession;works泛指作品;工程;工厂。

  语言点2 “大量,很多”有多种表达方式:

  1)many常修饰可数名词:many mistakes许多错误;many books许多书

  2)a lot of=lots of既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词:a lot of excitement许多刺激;lots of words很多单词

  3)a great/good lot大量,许多(口语):a great /good lot fun大量的玩笑

  4)a whole lot of一大堆,许多:a whole lot of paper一大堆纸

  5)a great number of很多的(多用于写作中),常修饰可数名词

  6)a great many很多的(多用于写作中),常修饰可数名词


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