新概念英语第二册语法讲解:一般现在时

2015-05-05 14:34:27来源:网络

  新概念英语作为一套世界闻名的英语教程,以其全新的教学理念,有趣的课文内容和全面的技能训练,深受广大英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。为了方便同学们的学习,新东方在线新概念英语网为大家整理了新概念英语第二册语法讲解:一般现在时,希望为大家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!

  一般现在时:

  1.构成:使用动词原形,第三人称单数须有变化。

  (1)直接加“s”,works,takes

  (2)以辅音加“y”结尾,变“y”为“i”,再加“es”

  (3)以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”

  goes dresses watches brushes

  2.功能:

  (1)表现在的事实、状态或动作:

  eg ►. Birds fly.

  ►. She loves music.

  ►. Mary's parents get up very early.

  (2)表习惯性动作或职业,常与often,sometimes,usually,always,every week,seldom,occasionally,frequently等时间副词连用。

  eg ►. I always take a walk after supper.

  ►. She writes to me very often.

  ►. Tom and his girlfriend go out to take a picnic occasionally.

  (3)表客观真理,格言警句或事实:

  eg ►. The earth moves round the sun.

  ►. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

  ►. Two and two makes four.

  ►. No man but errs. 人非圣贤,熟能无过。

  (4)表将来:

  A.在由when,after, before,as,as soon as,although,because,if,even if,in case,till,until,unless,

  so long as,where,whatever,wherever 等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。

  (黄金重点,所有考试都不放过它!)

  eg ►. I'll tell her when she comes tomorrow.

  ►. Even if it rains this afternoon, I'll meet you.

  ►. Whatever happens, you should keep cool-headed. (不错的句型,背下!!)

  ►. I'll be right here waiting for you wherever you go.(很感人的句型!)

  B.按时间表示将要发生的动作或事件,用一般现在时表达将来时概念。

  eg ►. The play begins at 6:30 this evening.

  ►. When does the plane take off?

  ►. He leaves for that city next week.

  ►. According to the timetable, the express train to Shanghai starts at nine in the morning.

  (按照时刻表,开往上海的特快列车早上 7 点出发。)

  测试精编

  1. The Browns ________ a nice car and Brown's brother ________ a nice jeep.

  A. have / have B. has / has C. have / has D. has / have

  2. If their house ________ not like ours, what ________ it look like?

  A. is / is B. is / does C. does / does D. does / is

  3. - ________ you think he will come? - If it ________ tomorrow, he will not come.

  A. Do / rains B. Are / rains C. Do / will rain D. Are / will rain

  4. The little child ________ not even know that the moon ________ around the earth.

  A. do / move B. do / moves C. does / moves D. did / moved

  5. Many a student ________ fond of films, but a good student seldom ________ to the cinema.

  A. are / goes B. is / goes C. are / go D. is / go

  KEYS

  1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B


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