新概念第二册课后题答案详解：Lesson95

2015-04-09 14:27:47来源：网络

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　　新概念第二册课后题答案详解大全

　　新概念英语第二册课后习题 Lesson 95

　　1.关键句型练习答案

　　A When she asked what had happened and how his clothes had got into such a mess, the Ambassador answered drily that a fire extinguisher had been responsible. He then told her that university students had set the Embassy on fire that morning. His wife was most surprised and asked him where he had been at the time. The Ambassador answered that he had been in his office as usual. When the fire broke out in the basement, he had gone down to investigate and a man called Horst had aimed a fire extinguisher at him. Horst thought the Ambassador was on fire. The Ambassador said that he must definitely get the fellow posted. His wife suddenly noticed a big hole in her husband's hat and asked him how he could explain it. The Ambassador said that someone had fired a shot through his office window. The shot was accurate, but fortunately he had not been wearing his hat at the time. If he had, he would not have been able to get home for lunch.

　　B have just received…said…has broken…were demonstrating / demonstrated…broke…set…were protesting…has recently been imposed / was recently imposed…said… has been seriously affected… is said… was bravely defended…kept…announced…would be taken

　　2.多项选择题答案

　　1. d

　　根据课文第11行，只有d. because Horst thought he was on fire 与课文内容相符，其他3个选择都与课文内容不符。

　　2. a

　　根据课文所描述的情景，只有a. calm (沉着的，冷静的)最能形容那位大使的表情。其他3个选择b. angry (气愤);c. worried (担心的);d. upset ( 心烦的)都与课文所描述的情形不符。

　　3. b

　　只有b. was shocked (感到震惊，受到惊吓)才与前一句中的got a shock(吓了一跳)意义最接近。

　　a. has shocked, c. was shocking, d. shocked 都是主动语态，只是时态不同，与前一句含义不符合，只有b.表示被动意义，合乎题目意思，所以选b.

　　4. a

　　只有选a. to burn (烧掉)才与前一句They set the Embassy on fire(他们放火烧着了大使馆)的含义相符，并合乎语法。

　　若选b. burning, c. for burning, d. in burning 都不符合语法，因为他们都不能跟在动词try后面。try后面可以跟动词不定式，try to do sth. 或跟名词 try sth., 所以只有a.是对的。

　　5. d

　　本句是将前面的直接疑问句“Where were you”转换成了间接疑问句形式，主句是His wife wanted to know where..., 间接疑问句应该用陈述句语序，时态由原来的一般过去时变成过去完成时，人称也要作相应的改变。

　　a. he was是陈述句语气，但时态与间接疑问不符合;

　　b. was不是完整句子;

　　c. was he 时态和语序都不正确;

　　只有d. he had been 是陈述语气，又是过去完成时，所以选d.

　　6. c

　　只有选c. have him posted(把他打发走)才能同前一句I must get that fellow posted的意思相同. 因为have him posted 和get him posted意思相同,都是"把某人派走"的意思,但暗示的是让别人去做,而不是说话人去做.而a. post him 是"派他走",是指说话人自己去做的.

　　7. d

　　只有选d. not to be 最合乎语法，并与前一句Fortunately I wasn’t wearing it 含义保持一致。Not to be 是动词不定式的否定形式，它后面省略了wearing it, 即not to be wearing it. 动词不定式的否定形式应该将否定词not 放在to 的前面，而不应该放在后面，因此a. to be not, b. to not be, c. to don’t be 都不合乎语法。

　　8. c

　　前半句中的in a mess 是“一蹋糊涂”、“肮脏”的意思，后半句是对in a mess 的进一步说明，因此需要选出同它含义相同的词或词组。a. inside out (里面翻到外面);b. upside down (颠倒，混乱不堪); c. dirty (肮脏的);d. back to front 这4个词中，只有c. dirty 与 in a mess 含义最接近，所以应该选c.

　　9. a

　　只有a. 与句中的动词put 构成的短语 put out (熄灭)能说明fire extinguisher 的用途，而其他3个选择都不符合题目意思，所以只有a 是正确答案。

　　10. c

　　本句需要一个与前一句中的set...on fire(放火烧着了)含义相同的词组才能与前一句意义相符合。

　　a. fire it (使……爆炸，向她开枪);

　　b. shoot it(向它开枪，射中它);

　　c. burn it down(把它烧毁);

　　d. light it up(照亮它，点燃烟等)

　　这4个选择中，只有c.与 set...on fire 的含义最接近，所以选c.

　　11. d

　　本句需要一个同前一句中的broke out (开始，爆发)含义相同的词或词组。a. burst (爆炸，炸裂);b. burst out (冲出);c. set out (出发，着手);d. began (开始，着手)4个选择中，只有d. began 与broke out 的含义相同，所以选d.

　　12. c

　　本句需要选一个同前一句中的be posted (被派任)含义相同的词或词组。a. dismissed (被解散，被免除职务，职位);b. sent by air (通过航空邮寄);c. sent to another place (被派往另一个地方)和d. shot (被抛出，被射出)4个选择中，只有c.最接近be posted 的意思，所以选c.

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