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新概念英语第二册语法大全：被动语态

2015-03-06 12:33:03来源：网络

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　　1.何时运用被动语态：

　　(1)强调动作的接受者：America was discovered by Columbus.

　　(2)不知谁是动作的执行者：You are wanted on the phone.

　　(3)作客观说明：It is said that the meeting has been put off.(经典句型)

　　2.主动变被动的基本方法：(说起来容易，掌握起来需要用心!)

　　(1)主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

　　(2)谓语动词变为由“be + 过去分词”的形式，配合时态作相应变化。

　　(3)主动语态主语置于介词 by之后，如无必需，则省略。

　　(4)不及物动词没有被动语态。

　　现 在 do (does) →am / is / are + done

　　We keep the piano in the living-room.

　　→The piano is kept in the living-room.

　　过 去 did→was / were + done

　　They built the bridge in 1980.

　　→The bridge was built in 1980.

　　将 来 shall shall

　　will do → will + be + done

　　He will read the book tomorrow.

　　→The book will be read tomorrow.

　　现在完成 have have

　　has done → has + been + done

　　We have delivered the newspaper.

　　→The newspapers have been delivered (by us).

　　过去完成 had done → had been done

　　She had seen the film before she came here.

　　→The film had been seen before she came here.

　　将来完成 shall shall

　　will have done → will have + been + done

　　By the end of this term we shall have finished 80 texts.

　　→By the end of this term 80 texts will have been finished.

　　现在进行 am am

　　is doing → is + being + done

　　are are

　　They are drawing the picture.

　　→The picture is being drawn by them.

　　过去进行 was doing → was + being + done

　　were were

　　He was reviewing their lessons at this moment yesterday.

　　→Their lessons were being reviewed at this moment yesterday.

　　情态动词 may may

　　can can

　　must must

　　should do → should + be + done

　　ought to ought to

　　used to used to

　　You must write an article on the subject.

　　→An article must be written on the subject.


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