新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记:Lesson22

2015-01-23 11:07:19来源:网络

  为了方便同学们的学习,新东方在线新概念英语频道为大家整理了最全面的新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记,希望为大家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!

  《新概念英语》第二册第22课 A glass envelope 玻璃信封

  【课文】

  First listen and then answer the question.

  听录音,然后回答以下问题。

  How did Jane receive a letter from a stranger?

  My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.

  【课文翻译】

  我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同 龄姑娘的来信。去年,当我们横渡英吉利海峡时,简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子,又将瓶子扔进了大海。 此后她就再没去想那只瓶子。但10个月以后,她收到了荷兰一位姑娘的来信。现在这两位姑娘定期通信了。然而她们还是决定利用邮局。这样会稍微多花点钱,但肯定是快得多了。

  【生词和短语】

  dream v. 做梦,梦想

  age n. 年龄

  channel n. 海峡

  throw v. 扔,抛

  【知识点讲解】

  1 dream [动词]梦见,梦想

  一般用法为dream + that 从句,或dream of doing sth.

  其过去式和过去分词均有两种,dreamed或dreamt。

  I never dream of buying a house in Hangzhou.

  我从没想过在杭州买套房子。

  2 we were travelling across the Channel.

  这里的the Channel 特指英吉利海峡。

  3 throw [动词]投,掷,抛出

  throw的过去式为threw,过去分词为thrown。

  throw sth. into sth. 把某物扔进某处

  throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔向某人,其目的在于“传递”,介词to表示行为方向,动机是善意的。

  throw sth. at sb. 把某物打向某人,其目的在于“打”,介词at表示动作在于企图攻击的目标,动机是恶意的。

  短语拓展:throw oneself into 积极从事 throw away 扔掉 throw about 乱丢;乱扔 throw up 呕吐

  It's very dangerous to throw stones to the cars on the expressway.

  对高速公路上的车扔石块是很危险的。

  4 think of 想到,考虑,设想。打算

  如果think和of之间加入不同的词,整体意思也会有一些区别,如:

  think much of 重视,赞扬 think better of 改变主意,重新考虑 think little of 轻视

  think nothing of 不把……放在心里,轻视 think well of 高度评价 think highly of 对……高度评价,尊重

  I never thought of encountering my high school classmate at the airport.

  我从没想过在机场遇到我的高中同学。

  5 receive sth. from sb. 从某人那里收到某物

  I received a bar of chocolate from my sister.

  我从姐姐那里收到一条巧克力。

  6 decide [动词]决定,判断

  decide to do sth.

  表示决定的词还有determine,resolve等,它们之间的细微区别如下:

  decide 侧重指经过思考、比较、讨论或询问之后做出的决定

  determine 指经过深思熟虑之后决心做某事并坚持下去。

  resolve 语气很强,强调坚定不移的信念,暗含远大抱负和坚强决心。

  He decided to study abroad after one-month consideration.

  在考虑了一个月后,他决定去国外留学。


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