新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson10

2015-01-22 15:11:20来源：网络

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　　【课文】

　　First listen and then answer the following question.

　　听录音，然后回答以下问题。

　　What does the computer industry thrive on apart from anarchy?

　　Technology trends may push Silicon Valley back to the future. Carver Mead, a pioneer in integrated circuits and a professor of computer science at the California Institute of Technology, notes there are now work-stations that enable engineers to design, test and produce chips right on their desks, much the way an editor creates a newsletter on a Macintosh. As the time and cost of making a chip drop to a few days and a few hundred dollars, engineers may soon be free to let their imaginations soar without being penalized by expensive failures. Mead predicts that inventors will be able to perfect powerful customized chips over a weekend at the office -- spawning a new generation of garage start-ups and giving the U.S. a jump on its foreign rivals in getting new products to market fast. 'We've got more garages with smart people,' Mead observes. 'We really thrive on anarchy.'

　　And on Asians. Already, orientals and Asian Americans constitute the majority of the engineering staffs at many Valley firms. And Chinese, Korean, Filipino and Indian engineers are graduating in droves from California's colleges. As the heads of next-generation start-ups, these Asian innovators can draw on customs and languages to forge tighter links with crucial Pacific Rim markets. For instance, Alex Au, a Stanford Ph.D. from Hong Kong, has set up a Taiwan factory to challenge Japan's near lock on the memory-chip market. India-born N.Damodar Reddy's tiny California company reopened an AT & T chip plant in Kansas City last spring with financing from the state of Missouri. Before it becomes a retirement village, Silicon Valley may prove a classroom for building a global business.

　　US NEWS AND WORLD REPORT, October 2, 1989

　　【New words and expressions 生词和短语】

　　silicon n. 硅

　　integrated adj. 综合的

　　circuit n. 线路，电路

　　California n. 加利福尼亚(美国州名)

　　workstation n. 工作站

　　chip n. 芯片，集成电路片，集成块

　　newsletter n. 时事通讯

　　Macintosh n. 苹果机，一种个人电脑

　　penalize v. 处罚，惩罚

　　customize v. 按顾客具体需要制造