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新概念英语第三册课文精解(32)

2013-08-19 13:48:44来源：新东方网

新概念英语第三册课文Lesson 32 A lost ship

一、【Text】课文

　　The salvage operation had been a complete failure. The small ship, Elkor, which had been searching the Barents Sea for weeks, was on its way home. A radio message from the mainland had been received by the ship's captain instructing him to give up the search. The captain knew that another attempt would be made later, for the sunken ship he was trying to find had been carrying a precious cargo of gold bullion.

　　Despite the message, the captain of the Elkor decided to try once more. The sea bed was scoured with powerful nets and there was tremendous excitement on board when a chest was raised from the bottom. Though the crew were at first under the impression that the lost ship had been found, the contents of the chest proved them wrong. What they had in fact found was a ship which had been sunk many years before. (暂不提供全部内容)

　　二、【New words and expressions】生词和短语

　　●salvage v. 救助，营救;打捞

　　●Barents n. 巴伦支(海)

　　●sunken adj. 沉没的

　　●cargo n. 货物

　　●bullion n. 金条;银条

　　●scour v. 彻底搜索

　　●chest n. 大箱子

　　●contents n.(复数)所装的东西

　　●belongings n. (复数)所有物

　　●item n. 物件

　　●cruiser n. 巡洋舰

　　●find n. 找到的物品

　　●log book 航海日志

　　●piece v. 拼成整体

　　●convoy n. 护航

　　●torpedo v. 用鱼雷攻击

　　●submarine n. 潜水艇

　　●naval adj. 海军的

　　●ministry n.(政府的)部

　　■salvage v. 救助，营救;打捞

　　salvage goods from the fire

　　salvage the patient

　　salvage your time 节省时间

　　salvage archaelogy 抢救性考古

　　salvage boat 救助船

　　salvage money 救助费，打捞费

　　■Barents n. 巴伦支(海)

　　■sunken adj. 沉没的

　　■cargo n. 货物

　　cargo: the goods carried by ship; plane or vehicle

　　Eg.: The ship has a cargo of 1,000 tons

　　cargo vessel

　　goods: the goods carried by plane or train 也可以做形容词，只能表示铁路运输，常指商店里的的商品。

　　Eg.: Trains are used to carry goods and passengers.

　　A goods train

　　■bullion n. 金条;银条

　　■scour v. 彻底搜索

　　go through

　　The house has been searched / scoured for the hidden bullion.

　　scour / search / hunt (都可与for 搭配,表示目的)

　　search 指寻找丢失的东西或被认为是存在的东西，比look for更正式

　　hunt 指漫无边际的寻找急需要的东西

　　scour 表示彻底地搜查一个特定范围并暗示花费更大的力气

　　Eg.: I have been searching everywhere, but I can’t find the key.

　　We spent a week hunting for the puma.

　　They scoured the woods for the child.

　　scour / search / hunt (都可与for 搭配,表示目的)

　　■chest n. 大箱子

　　chest: a large strong box in which valuable objects are kept

　　case 衣箱(总称)

　　suitcase 手提箱

　　safe 保险箱

　　trunk 汽车尾箱

　　dustbin 垃圾箱

　　■contents n.(复数)所装的东西

　　■belongings n. (复数)所有物

　　■item n. 物件

　　■cruiser n. 巡洋舰

　　■find n. 找到的物品

　　find: Something good or valuable

　　Eg.: the little restaurant is quite a find.

　　The garden is a good find.

　　■log book 航海日志

　　■piece v. 拼成整体

　　part / a piece of cake / a piece of news

　　piece: put parts together to form a whole

　　piece together 拼揍

　　Eg.: They piece the log book together.

　　piece up 修补，拼合

　　Please piece up the dress.

　　piece a quilt

　　■convoy n. 护航

　　in convoy 护航

　　under convoy: 被护航

　　■torpedo v. 用鱼雷攻击

　　■submarine n. 潜水艇

　　前缀sub-

　　1. 下

　　subway 地铁

　　substructure 下层建筑

　　subsoil 下层土

　　subnormal 低于正常的

　　2.次;准;亚

　　subtripics

　　subcollege

　　subcontinent

　　3. 副;分支;下级;下属

　　subeditor 副编辑

　　subagent 副代理人

　　subhead 副标题

　　suboffice 分办事处

　

[page]

　4.接近的

　　subadult 接近成人的

　　subteen 将近十三岁的

　　subequal 接近相等的

　　5.再

　　subdived 再分

　　sublet 转租

　　subculture 再培养

　　■naval adj. 海军的

　　navy 海军

　　naval port 军港

　　naval power 制海权

　　voyage 海上航行

　　navigation 航海术

　　navigate v. 航海，航行

　　■ministry n.(政府的)部

　　三、【课文精析】

　　The salvage operation had been a complete failure.

　　My examination is a complete failure. 这次考试完全失败了。

　　Their experiment had been a complete failure.

　　Key sentence:

　　A radio message from the mainland had been received by the ship's captain instructing him to give up the search.

　　The shop’s captain received a radio message from the mainland instructing him to give up the search.

　　instruct sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

　　The editor sent a fax to the journalist instructing him to get statistics.

　　make another attempt

　　despite ==in spite of

　　try once more代替了make another attempt

　　There is tremendous excitement 书面语

　　People on board felt excited. (口语)

　　There was tremendous excitement before the game.

　　under the impression that == thinking that

　　I am under the impression that he is the manager of the store.

　　He is under the impression that you’ll help him.

　　sunken / sunk

　　需定语时用 sunken

　　The ship had sunk

　　a sunken ship

　　personal belongings 个人所属物品

　　together with 还有

　　salvage as much as possible / salvage as much as they could

　　of value ==valuable

　　very much interesting == of great interest

　　of great importance / of great significance / of no consequence / of no importance / of no interest

　　numerous ==countless

　　There were the belongings of ship officer in the chest.

　　learn from 从......得知

　　parts of the log book it was still possible to read.

　　It was still possible to read parts of the log book.

　　come to light = become known = emerge 被公开，被发现(不及物动词短语，要用主动语态)

　　Eg: The secret came to light after his death.

　　bring sth to light/ review 把……公布于众

　　Eg: The two brothers reviewed/ brought the secret to light

　　in a convoy 护航

　　under a convoy 被护航

　　confirmed == made sure

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