新概念英语第三册笔记：第35课

　　新概念英语第三册课堂笔记第三十五课 Justice was done 伸张正义

　　【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

　　●justice n. 正义，公正;司法

　　●coust n. 法院

　　●law n. 法律

　　●innocence n. 无辜

　　●undertake v. 承担，着手做

　　●arduous adj. 艰苦的，艰难的

　　●abstract adj. 抽象的

　　●concept n. 概念，观念

　　●mete out 给予，处置

　　●interference n. 干涉

　　●accord n. 一致

　　●premises n. 房屋

　　●convert v. 转变，改变

　　●disused adj. 不再用的，废弃的

　　●fireplace n. 壁炉

　　●muffle v. 捂住，厌抑

　　●chip v. 砍，削，凿

　　●bkacken v. 不变黑

　　●emerge v. (从某处)出现

　　●justice n. 正义，公正;司法

　　Justice is done 正义得到伸张

　　bring justice to the criminal 把罪犯缉拿归案

　　do justice to sb 公正地对待某人

　　give oneself up to justice 自首

　　in justice to sth/ sb. 为了对……公正起见

　　Eg: They decided to investigate the case in justice to person.为了对这件案件公正起见，他们决定调查这个案件

　　injustice 不公平，不公正

　　●coust n. 法院

　　●law n. 法律

　　take law into one's own hand 无法无天

　　take the law of sb 控告

　　at law 在诉讼中

　　within the law 合法

　　outside the law 不合法

　　lawyer 律师

　　lawful 有法可依的

　　laefully adv.

　　lawless 无法可依的

　　lawlessly adv.

　　●innocence n. 无辜

　　inocent adj. 无辜的

　　●undertake v. 承担，着手做

　　take up

　　undertake to do 承担，开始做

　　开始做…………

　　start to do sth/ take off doing sth / be engaged in sth / set out to do / set about doing / perform sth.

　　... on the way 在进行中

　　The discuss on the way.

　　●arduous adj. 艰苦的，艰难的

　　Study English is an arduous job.

　　-ous adj.

　　industrious,

　　laborious,

　　strenuous

　　●abstract adj. 抽象的

　　●concept n. 概念，观念

　　●mete out 给予，处置

　　●interference n. 干涉

　　●accord n. 一致

　　==agree with

　　in accord with 和……一致

　　out of accord with 和……不一致

　　of one's own accord 自然而然的

　　Justice is down of it’s own accord.

　　according to: 依据，根据

　　in accordance with 依据(法律，规章，制度),比较正式

　　●premises n. 房屋

　　residence 住处，居留地(正式用法)

　　dwelling 供人居住的地方

　　house 住房

　　housing 房(总称)

　　The housing problem

　　●convert v. 转变，改变

　　●disused adj. 不再用的，废弃的

　　misused 弄错了的

　　used 用过了的

　　second hand 二手的

　　●fireplace n. 壁炉

　　●muffle v. 捂住，厌抑

　　●chip v. 砍，削，凿

　　chop 砍

　　●blacken v. 不变黑

　　●emerge v. (从某处)出现

　　【Text】

　　§ Lesson 35 Justice was done 伸张正义

　　Listen to the tape then answer the question below.

　　The word ‘justice’ is given two different meanings in the text. What is the distinction between them?

　　The word justice is usually associated with courts of law. We might say that justice has been done when a man"s innocence or guilt has been proved beyond doubt. Justice is part of the complex machinery of the law. Those who seek it, undertake an arduous journey and can never be sure that they will find it. Judges, however wise or eminent, are human and can make mistakes.

　　There are rare instances when justice almost ceases to be an abstract conception. Reward or punishment are meted out quite independent of human interference. At such times, justice acts like a living force. When we use a phrase like it serves him right, we are, in part, admitting that a certain set of circumstances has enabled justice to act of its own accord.(仅提供部分文章)

　　【课文讲解】

　　be associated with == be connected with, be related to 与......相联系

　　we might say that: 我们也许会说

　　beyond prep. 超出某种范围，限度(与名词搭配)

　　beyond believe 难以相信

　　beyond words 难以形容

　　beyond de脚本ion 难以描述

　　beyond question 难以置疑

　　beyond hope 没有希望

　　beyond recovery 康复无望

　　beyond dispute 无可争议

　　beyond contention 无可争辨

　　beyond imagination 难以想像

　　beyond meature 难以度量

　　beyond understanding 无法理解

　　beyond comparing

　　beyond one’s +名词 超出了某人的......

　　beyond his power.

　　You are beyond his recognition.

　　Your beauty is beyond my de脚本ion.

　　The text is beyond the student comprehension.

　　part of 部分(+单数名词)

　　pars of 几部分，若干部分(+单数名词)

　　背熟：Those who seek it, undertake an arduous journey and can never be sure that they will find it.

　　however== no matter how

　　judges:

　　There are rare instances when+从句 : 在极个别的情况下

　　There are rare instances when women are not equal to men.

　　cease (正式)彻底的停止，暗示动作的突然性

　　His heart suddenly cease to beat.

　　sease to do

　　stop:(广泛，不正式)不强调方式，只强调结果

　　quite independent of human interference ----形容词短语做定语，说明主句的状况

　　He deserves it / It serves him right 罪有应得

　　At such times: 在有的时候

　　we are, in part, admitting that

　　enabled sb. to do

　　of its own accord

　　When a thief was caught on the premises of a large fur store one morning, the shop assistants must have found it impossible to resist the temptation to say "it serves him right'.

　　found it impossible to resist the temptation to say ...(双否)

　　I found it impossible to resist the temptation to buy the beauty dress.

　　come from behind 从后面

　　promptly = immediately

　　located the right chimney

　　by tapping at the walls and listening for the man’s cries

　　Eg: We are listening for the clock to announce the New Year.

　　get stuck 被卡住了

　　【Multiple choice questions】

　　Comprehension

　　1 In what circumstances may justice take effect outside the courts of law?

　　a. When a judge has proved neither eminent nor wise.

　　b. When it has not been possible to prove a man’s guilt beyond any doubt.

　　c. When justice has been done without the interference of a human agent.

　　d. When, for example, a man is caught and handed over to the police.

　　take effect 起作用

　　请背熟题干

　　2 Why did the manager ring up the fire brigade?

　　a. He thought that one of the chimneys was on fire.

　　b. He expected them to be of most help in the circumstances.

　　c. He had not realized there was a criminal on the premises.

　　d. He thought whoever was stuck might be a member of the fire brigade.

　　3 The fire fighters ascertained which chimney the man was in by _____ .

　　a. deciding which of the many cries came from the right chimney

　　b. listening for the man’s response th their taps on the walls.

　　c. chipping through a wall which was eighteen inches thick

　　d. cutting a hige hole in the wall

　　ascertained

　　Structure

　　4 ____ wise or eminent, judges arehiman and can make mistakes. (ll.5-6)

　　a. Whether b. Either c. How much d. No matter how

　　5 In our use of a phrase like ‘it serves him right’ _____ , in part, admitting … (ll.8-10)

　　a. is b. it is c. we are b. and in

　　6 The staff must have found it impossible _____ to say ‘it serves him right’. (ll.11-12)

　　a. they were not tempted b. for them not to be tempted

　　c. to be tempted d. not to be tempted

　　be tempted to do

　　7 _____ several times, she ran to tell the manager. (l.14)

　　a. Repeating the cry b. While the cry was repeated

　　c. The cry being repeated d. Having repeated the cry

　　8 ---- admitted that _____ to break into the shop during the night, he had got stuck in the chimney. (ll.20-21)

　　a. although he had tried b. while he has tried c. in trying d. it was he who had tried

　　In speaking to him, I found him nervous.

　　Vocabulary

　　9 She _____ the cry several times, so she ran … (ll.14-15)

　　a. heard b. listened to c. listened for d. earmarked

　　10 They located the chimney _____ by tapping …(ll.16-17)

　　a. on the right b. well c. right away d. correctly

　　11 The blackened figure that emerged was _____ sight. (l.20)

　　a. an ugly b. a sorry c. an apologetic d. a poor

　　12 The sorry-looking blackened figure that _____ , admitted at once … (l.20)

　　a. came to light b. came up c. went out d. got out

　　emerge (侧重强调公布于众) ： come to light

　　本文表示出来

　　come up 意外发生

　　【Key to Multiple choice questions】

　　1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. D

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