新概念英语第二册语法手册:主谓一致

2025-01-24 08:01:00来源:网络

  新概念英语第二册语法手册:主谓一致已发布,欢迎大家查看。新概念第二册内容主要针对的是基础比较薄弱的同学,为了方便同学们可以更好地巩固英语基础,小编还整理了新概念英语第二册课文新概念英语第二册音频、新概念英语第二册电子书相关内容,便于同学们一起学习!

  

  I.单数主语:

  1.当 every-, some-, any-, no- 等构成的不定代词及 each, either, neither 作主语时,谓语动词为单数。

  ● Someone has told me about it.

  ● Neither of us likes the film.

  2.当 every 或 each 位于两个由连接词连接的单数主语前,谓语动词用单数。(必记之要点!)

  ● Each girl and boy has a nickname.

  ● Every man and woman is welcome.

  3.位于主谓之间的介词短语不影响谓语动词的数,谓语动词须和主语一致。常见介词短语有:in addition to, together with, as well as, along with, but, except, etc.

  (这是一几乎所有考试都不愿放过的重点。)

  ● The teacher along with his students is going to the party.

  ● His parents as well as his elder sister have come to see him.

  II.复数主语:

  1.当主语由 and 或 both ... and 连接,通常采用复数谓语动词。

  ● Both the girl and the boy are his friends.

  2.如主语是both, few或主语前有both, few, several, many 等限定词时,谓语动词须用复数。

  ● Several novels have been written by her.

  ● Both got the news at the same time.

  3.下列名词总是复数形式且谓语动词必须用复数。

  trousers, pants, jeans, glasses, scissors, tweezers, plier, scales , compasses, etc.

  ● The trousers here are mine.

  别忘了:如果以上名词受 “a pair of” “the pair of”修饰时,谓语动词用单数。

  The pair of pants is too dirty.

  III.单、复数的灵活运用:

  1.当主语由 neither... nor, either... or, not only ... but also 或 or 连接时,谓语动词与nor, or, but also后面的词一致,在英语语法中,这被称之为“就近原则”。

  ● Neither he nor I am going to the airport.

  ● Not only Mary but also her parents have gone abroad.

  2.当主语前面有 none, all, some, any, most, half, majority等词时,谓语动词则根据主语的具体情况而采用相应的单、复数。

  ● All of the money has been in the bank. (money 是不可数名词)

  ● All of us have been here.

  3.“a number of”是复数,修饰可数名词,谓语动词为复数,“the number of”也修饰复数名词,但谓语动词用单数。(黄金要点!!)

  ● A number of students have passed the exam.

  ● The number of students in this class is 50.

  IV. 用作单数的复数形式主语:

  1.如主语是指:time, money, weight, volume, etc. 虽为复数形式,但谓语用单数形式。

  ● Two years is a short time.

  ● One hundred dollars is needed by me.

  2.下列单词如:physics,economics,mathematics,statistics,etc;measles,mumps,herpes,etc,news,ethics,politics,etc. 为复数形式,但谓语动词用单数。

  ● Statistics is a dull subject.

  ● Politics is important.

  3.书、报、杂志、电影的名称作主语,谓动用作单数。

  ● The New York Times is a good newspaper.

  V.下列名词在形式上保持不变,但谓语动词的数取决于其意义:

  1.family,team,class,committee,group,audience,faculty,etc.

  ● The family is big.(总体)

  ● His family like to watch TV.(家庭所有成员)

  2.species,series,etc.

  以上就是为大家整理的“新概念英语第二册语法手册:主谓一致”,希望可以帮助大家更好地学习新概念英语第二册内容,更多内容敬请关注!

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