新概念英语第三册课文解析电子版(36)

2024-12-27 08:03:00来源:网络

  新概念英语第三册课文解析电子版(36)已发布,欢迎大家查看。新概念英语第三册内容主要针对的是基础比较薄弱的同学,为了方便同学们可以更好地巩固英语基础,小编还整理了新概念英语第三册课文、新概念英语第三册音频相关内容,便于同学们一起学习!

  一、【Text】课文

  There was a time when the owners of shop and businesses in Chicago had to

  pay large sums of money to gangsters in return for 'protection'. If the money

  was not paid promptly, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by

  destroying his shop. Obtaining 'protechon money' is not a modern crime. As long

  ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the

  remarkable discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money than have

  their life work destroyed by gangsters.

  Six hundred years ago, Sir John Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a band of

  soldiers and settled near Florence. He soon made a name for himself and came to

  be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto. Whenever the Italian city-states

  were at war with each other, Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to princes who

  were willing to pay the high price he demanded. In times of peace, when business

  was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after burning

  down a few farms, would offer to go away if protection money was paid to them.

  Hawkwood made large sums of money in this way. In spite of this, the Italians

  regarded him as a sort of hero. When he died at the age of eighty, the

  Florentines gave him a state funeral and had a picture painted which was

  dedicated to the memory of 'the most valiant soldier and most notable leader,

  Signor Giovanni Haukodue'.

  二、【New words and expressions】生词和短语

  ◆gangster n. 歹徒,强盗

  ◆Chicago n. 芝加哥 (美国城市)

  ◆protection n. 保护

  ◆promptly adv. 准时地

  ◆destroy v. 毁掉;消灭

  ◆remarkable adj. 不寻常的

  ◆band n. 帮,团伙

  ◆Florence n. 佛罗伦萨(意大利城市)

  ◆city-state n. (古代)城邦

  ◆hire v. 租出,雇给

  ◆prince n. 君主,诸侯

  ◆Florentine n. 佛罗伦萨人

  ◆funeral n. 葬礼

  ◆dedicate v. 奉献,题献给

  ◆memory n. 纪念

  ◆valiant adj. 英勇的

  ★gangster n. 歹徒,强盗

  a band of gangsters 一伙强盗

  robber 抢劫犯,抢劫者;

  bandit 强盗,土匪

  brigand (书面用语) 强盗,土匪,盗贼,草寇

  hooligan 流氓,不良分子

  hoodlum (口语)罪犯,恶汉

  rascal (口语)淘气,捣蛋鬼

  ★Chicago n. 芝加哥 (美国城市)

  ★protection n. 保护

  protection money 保护费

  protect v. protect from

  We must protect our eyes from the sunshine.

  protective adj. 保护的

  protector n.保护者

  protege n. 被保护者

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