初中英语语法内容：形容词常用的个易混句型

　　初中英语语法，是初中英语中一个重要的板块。熟练的掌握这些语法知识，对于我们英语能力的整体提高，会有更好的帮助。那么具体的初中英语语法知识都包含了哪些呢?下面小编为大家整理了“初中英语语法内容：形容词常用的个易混句型”，供大家进行参考学习。

　　形容词是用来修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态及特征等的词。形容词主要用来作定语、表语和宾语补足语等。

　　06-9 形容词常用的4个易混句型

　　1.“It's+adj.+of+sb.+动词不定式短语”，表示“某人做某事怎么样”。

　　It's very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)你能帮助我，真好。

　　It's very rude of her to say such words.(=She is very rude to say such words.)她说这样的话，真粗鲁。

　　It's foolish of him to go alone.(=He is foolish to go alone.)他单独出去太傻了。

　　注意：

　　这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good(好的)，kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有礼貌的)，clever(聪明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的)，careful(细心的)，careless(粗心的)，right(正确的)，wrong(错误的)等。

　　2.“It's+adj.+for+sb.+动词不定式短语”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。

　　It's not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.)对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易。

　　It's very important for students to listen to teachers carefully.(=To listen to teachers carefully is very important for students.)对于学生来说上课认真听老师讲课是非常重要的。

　　It's necessary for us to get to school on time.(=To get to school on time is necessary for us.)对于我们来说按时到校是非常必要的。

　　注意：

　　这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的)，necessary(必要的)，difficult(困难的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艰难的)，dangerous(危险的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有益的)，pleasant(舒适的)，interesting(有趣的)，impossible(不可能的)等。

　　3.“主语+be+形容词+to do sth.”句型(一)。表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad (高兴的)，pleased (高兴的)，sad (忧伤的)，thankful (感激的)等后常接动词不定式。如：

　　Glad to see you.见到你非常高兴。

　　I'm very sad to hear the bad news.听到这个坏消息，我非常难过。

　　4.“主语+be+形容词+to do sth.”句型(二)。表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready (乐意的，有准备的)，able (有能力的)，sure (一定)，certain (一定)等后面常接动词不定式。如：Lei Feng was always ready to help others.雷锋总是乐于助人。

　　He is sure to get to school on time.他一定会按时到校。

　　【中考速递】

　　1.[上海中考考题] This temple is one of _____ buildings in the town.We must take action to protect it.

　　A.old B.older

　　C.oldest D.the oldest

　　2.[北京中考考题] Peter is 15 years old.He is _____ than his father.

　　A.tall B.taller

　　C.tallest D.the tallest

　　3.[辽宁丹东中考考题] — We should go to school by bus instead of by car.

　　— Yeah，_____ cars we use，_____ pollution there will be.

　　A.fewer，less B.less，fewer

　　C.the less，the fewer D.the fewer，the less

　　4.[黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考考题] Jimmy is growing fast.He is _____ taller than his mother.

　　A.far B.quite C.very

　　5.[湖南张家界中考考题] No mountain in the world is as _____ as Qomolangma.

　　A.high B.higher C.highest

　　6.[海南中考考题] — Who will you ask to help with the work，Lucy or Lily?

　　— Lily.She is much _____.

　　A.careful B.more careful C.most careful

　　【答案点拨】

　　1.答案：D 句意：这座庙宇是这个城镇上最古老的建筑之一，我们必须采取行动保护它。“one of后的形容词用最高级，故选D。

　　2.答案：B 句意：彼得15岁。他比他父亲个子高。由than 可知用形容词比较级。故选B。

　　3.答案：D 句意：“我们上学应该坐公交而不是坐小汽车。”“是的。小汽车用的越少，污染就越少。”“the+比较级，the+比较级”，“表示越……，就越……”;few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词，cars是复数名词，用few的比较级fewer;pollution不可数名词，用little的比较级less修饰。故选D。

　　4.答案：A 句意：吉米长得很快。他比他的妈妈高很多。far修饰比较级，quite和very修饰原级;由比较级taller可知选A。

　　5.答案：A 句意;世界上没有一座山和珠穆朗玛峰一样高。as ...as意为“和……一样”，as ...as中间用形容词原级，故选A。

　　6.答案：B 句意：“你会请谁来帮你做这项工作，Lucy还是Lily?”“Lily，她更细心。”由句中much可知用形容词比较级，故选B。

　　【语法专练 体验中考】

　　1.[吉林长春考题] I hope my school life of senior high will be _____ than that of junior high.

　　A.more exciting B.very exciting

　　C.as exciting as D.the most exciting

　　2.[云南考题] The _____ kids learn to be independent，the _____ it is for their future.

　　A.early;good B.early;better

　　C.earlier;better D.earlier;good

　　3.[吉林考题] — Have you seen the movie Zootopia ?

　　— Of course.I think it's _____ cartoon I have ever seen.

　　A.funny B.the funniest C.funnier

　　4.[黑龙江哈尔滨考题] Xi Jinping，our _____ president，paid a visit to Harbin last month.How encouraging!

　　A.63 years old B.63 years'old C.63-year-old

　　5.[广西来宾考题] Bob is one of _____ boys in Class 1，Grade 9.

　　A.clever B.cleverer

　　C.the most clever D.the cleverest

　　6.[陕西考题] _____ you speak，_____ your English will be.

　　A.The less，the more B.The more，the better

　　C.The less，the better D.The more，the less

　　7.[湖北黄冈考题] — Your father never shops online.Why's that?

　　— He says they're much _____ but the products are not really good.

　　A.nicer B.cheap C.nice D.cheaper

　　8.[天津考题] A journey by train is _____ than by coach.

　　A.more relaxing B.relaxing

　　C.most relaxing D.the most relaxing

　　9.[四川泸州考题] As we know，the Yangtze River is one of _____ rivers in the world.

　　A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest

　　10.[湖北襄阳考题] — Lily has two sisters，doesn't she?

　　— Yes.She's taller and older than her two sisters，but she's not _____ one of the three.

　　A.the tallest B.youngest C.shortest D.the cleverest

　　11.[江西考题] I didn't do very well in this exam.Unluckily，he did it _____.

　　A.worse B.badly C.better D.worst

　　12.[广东考题] Among the four seas off the coast of China，East China Sea is the second _____.

　　A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.the deepest

　　13.[湖南常德考题] Li Hua's shoes are as _____ as Zhang Hui's.

　　A.cheap B.cheaper C.the cheapest

　　14.[山东滨州考题] — “Food Safety” problem is becoming _____ these days.

　　— I think so.The government must do something to deal with it.

　　A.smaller and smaller B.worse and worse

　　C.better and better D.nicer and nicer

　　15.[湖北孝感考题] The earlier kids learn to be independent，the _____ it is for their future.

　　A.good B.well C.better D.best

　　【答案速递】

　　1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C

　　以上就是为大家整理的“初中英语语法基础知识：形容词常用的个易混句型”，希望可以帮助大家更好地学习初中英语语法，更多内容敬请关注!