初中英语语法内容：名词的修饰语

　　初中英语语法，是初中英语中一个重要的板块。熟练的掌握这些语法知识，对于我们英语能力的整体提高，会有更好的帮助。那么具体的初中英语语法知识都包含了哪些呢?下面小编为大家整理了“初中英语语法内容：名词的修饰语”，供大家进行参考学习。

　　名词是表示人、事物、地点、现象及其他抽象概念等名称的词。英语中的名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分;有其所有格形式;在句子中通常作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语等。

　　02-5 名词的修饰语

　　1.只修饰可数名词的词

　　①few很少;几乎没有。I have few friends here.我这儿几乎没有朋友。

　　②a few一些;有几个。After a few tries they gave up.试过几次之后他们就放弃了。

　　③quite a few相当多。Quite a few of the students were late。不少学生迟到了。

　　④several几个;数个;至少三个。My brother has several toys at home.我哥哥有几个玩具在家里。

　　⑤many许多;很多。There are many people in the park.公园里有许多人。

　　⑥a number of很多;若干。They found a number of wild animals in the forest.他们在森林里发现了很多野生动物。

　　2.只修饰不可数名词的词

　　①little很少;几乎没有。Hurry up.There is little time left.快点，几乎没有时间了。

　　②a little一些;少量。She can speak a little French.她会说一些法语。

　　③much许多。I have much housework to do on weekends.周末我有许多家务要做。

　　④a bit of一点儿;有点儿。He knows a bit of Russian.他懂点儿俄语。

　　⑤a great deal of很多。He has given me a great deal of help.他给了我很多帮助。

　　⑥a large/small amount of大量的/少量的。He has spent a large amount of money on his new house.他在新房子上花费了许多钱。

　　3.既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词的词

　　①some/any一些。I have some questions to ask you.我有一些问题要问你，

　　Is there any water in the river?河里有水吗?

　　②a lot of/lots of很多。There are a lot of/lots of people in that room.那个房间里有许多人。

　　There's a lot of/lots of rice in the bag.那只口袋里有许多大米。

　　③plenty of充足的。There are plenty of eggs in the fridge.冰箱里有足够的鸡蛋。

　　He has plenty of money to buy the house.他有足够的钱买那套房子。

　　④enough足够的。There are enough glasses for all of us.有足够的杯子供我们大家使用。

　　We have enough time to finish the work.我们有足够的时间来完成这项工作。

　　⑤most多数;大部分。Most students have seen the TV play.多数学生看过那部电视剧。

　　Most rice was eaten by the man.大部分米饭被那个人吃了。

　　4.名词的其他修饰语

　　名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、句子等都可以用作定语修饰名词。

　　(1)名词作定语修饰名词。

　　a stone table一张石桌;a shoe factory一家鞋厂;a girl student一个女学生

　　注意：

　　名词作定语修饰名词通常用单数形式，man，woman作定语修饰单数名词用单数，修饰复数名词要用复数形式;sport作定语总是用复数形式。如：

　　a man teacher一位男教师;a woman singer一名女歌手;sports field运动场;sports shoes运动鞋;sports meeting运动会

　　They are women doctors.她们是女医生。

　　(2)形容词作定语修饰名词。形容词作定语修饰名词位于名词之前。

　　a beautiful park一个美丽的公园;an old man一位老人;a good film一部好电影

　　注意：

　　一些名词由特定的形容词修饰，不可张冠李戴。

　　①population人口。表示人口多用形容词large修饰，表示人口少用形容词small修饰，而不用many表示人口多，或little表示人口少。如：

　　Ten thousand years ago，the world's population was very small.一万年前，世界上人口很少。

　　②people人;人们。表示人多用many，人少用few。如：

　　Many people took part in the sports meeting.许多人参加了运动会。

　　③wind风。形容风大用strong。如：

　　The strong wind blew away their most things.大风刮走了他们的大部分东西。

　　④rain雨;snow雪。形容雨、雪大用heavy。如：

　　It seems as if there will be a heavy rain soon.看来要下大雨了。

　　We couldn't see the road clearly because of the heavy snow.由于大雪我们看不清道路。

　　(3)副词作定语修饰名词。副词作定语修饰名词时，常将副词置于名词后。

　　the weather here这儿的天气;the girls there那儿的那些女孩;the pictures below下面的图画;the questions above上面的问题

　　(4)介词短语作定语修饰名词。介词短语作定语修饰名词放在名词之后。

　　the books on the desk课桌上的书;a man with thick glasses戴深度眼镜的男子

　　(5)句子作定语修饰名词。用一个句子作定语修饰名词，这个句子被称为定语从句，定语从句位于它所修饰的名词之后。(详见定语从句一章)

　　The person who is standing there is my uncle.站在那儿的那个人是我的叔叔。

　　【中考速递】

　　1.[海南中考考题] There's little _____ left at home.Go and buy some，dear.

　　A.carrots B.potatoes C.rice

　　2.[黑龙江绥化中考考题] We can see many _____ on the hill in the picture.

　　A.sheeps B.sheep C.horse

　　3.[山东菏泽中考考题] My teacher gave me much _____ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.

　　A.advice B.question C.suggestion D.problem

　　【答案点拨】

　　1.答案：C 句意：家里没有大米了，去买一些吧，亲爱的。由空前的little可知这里用不可数名词，故选C。

　　2.答案：B 句意：在画中，我们能看到山上有许多绵羊。由空前的many可知这里用可数名词复数形式，sheep单复数同形，故选B。

　　3.答案：A 句意：当我有困难时，我的老师给了我许多怎样学好英语的建议。由空前的much可知这里用不可数名词，四个选项只有advice是不可数名词，故选A。

　　【语法专练 体验中考】

　　1.[云南昆明考题] Each couple in China can have two _____ from January 1st ，2016.

　　A.boy B.girl C.children D.child

　　2.[黑龙江绥化考题] Our school has fifty-six _____ teachers.

　　A.woman B.women C.woman's

　　3.[广西来宾考题] — There are many _____ about this farm.

　　— Yes，lots of _____ are planted on it.

　　A.photo;potato B.photos;potatos

　　C.photos;potatoes D.photoes;potatoes

　　4.[甘肃天水考题] There are many websites on the Internet and there _____ a lot of useful _____ on the websites.

　　A.are;informations B.are;information

　　C.is;information D.is;informations

　　5.[四川绵阳考题] He was born in Germany，but he has made China his _____.

　　A.family B.address C.house D.home

　　6.[重庆考题] It's sports time.Most _____ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.

　　A.boy B.boys C.boy's D.boys'

　　7.[新疆考题] This is _____ bedroom.It's tidy and nice.

　　A.Lily's and Lucy's B.Lily and Lucy's

　　C.Lily's and Lucy D.Lily and Lucy

　　8.[山东临沂考题] I live near the station.It's only about five _____ walk.

　　A.minute's B.minute C.minutes' D.minutes

　　9.[甘肃武威考题] We have a _____ holiday every National Day.

　　A.3 days B.3-days

　　C.3-day D.3 day's

　　10.[甘肃兰州考题] You paid ￥10 for _____ this morning.

　　A.4 bottle milks B.4 bottles of milk

　　C.4 bottles of milks D.4 milk

　　11.[湖南郴州考题] — _____ is coming.What can I get for my mother?

　　— What about a scarf?

　　A.Women's Day B.Woman's Day

　　C.Womens' Day

　　12.[湖南娄底考题] — Would you like some _____ for dinner?

　　— OK.

　　A.tomatos B.tomato C.tomatoes

　　13.[湖北黄石考题] — I'm told your class has 3 new comers.

　　— Yes.One is a _____，the other two are _____ .

　　A.Japan;Germany B.Japanese;German

　　C.Japanese;Germans D.Japanese;Germen

　　14.[贵州遵义考题] — Can I help you，madam?

　　— I want _____.

　　A.two boxes of apple B.two glass of water

　　C.two bowls of porridge

　　15.[宁夏考题] — Listen!Who is singing?

　　— It's Betty.She has a sweet _____.

　　A.sound B.voice C.noise D.speech

　　【答案速递】

　　1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B

　　以上就是为大家整理的“初中英语语法内容：名词的修饰语”，希望可以帮助大家更好地学习初中英语语法，更多内容敬请关注!