初中英语语法内容:感叹句

2024-10-10 10:15:00来源:网络

  初中英语语法,是初中英语中一个重要的板块。熟练的掌握这些语法知识,对于我们英语能力的整体提高,会有更好的帮助。那么具体的初中英语语法知识都包含了哪些呢?下面小编为大家整理了“初中英语语法内容:感叹句”,供大家进行参考学习。

  19-2 感叹句

  感叹句是表示惊异和喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what和how开头,句末用感叹号,读时用降调。How修饰形容词、副词或句子;What修饰名词。

  1.what引起的感叹句结构

  What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!如:

  What a clever boy he is!(他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!

  What an interesting story it is!(这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!

  What fine weather it is!多好的天气啊!

  What beautiful flowers they are!(它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!

  注意:

  在感叹句中,What a/an 常用来修饰单数可数名词,若其前面的形容词为元音开头,则用an。what 用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词,如 rain,surprise,breakfast,lunch 等,当前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用 what a/an,如:

  What a heavy rain it is!多大的一场雨啊!

  What a great surprise it is!这多么令人惊奇啊!

  What a rich breakfast it is!多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!

  2.How引起的感叹句结构

  How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!如:

  How well you look!你气色真好!

  How kind you are!你心肠真好!

  How beautifully you sing!你唱得真好听!

  Strawberries!How nice!草莓!多好呀!

  How clever the boy is!这个男孩多么聪明啊!

  How fast he runs!他跑得多么快啊!

  注意:

  how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句,但动词不提前。如:

  How I want to be a doctor!我多么想成为一名医生啊!

  How she dances!她跳得多好啊!

  How I missed you.我多么想念你啊。

  How you've grown!你都长这么大啦!

  How you've changed!你的变化真大!

  How he wished for a drink!他多希望能有点东西喝!

  How things get around!Everyone must know you are in town.消息传得多快!人们一定都知道你到城里来了。

  3.what感叹句与how感叹句的转换

  what感叹句和how感叹句有时候可以相互转换。如:

  How interesting the book is!

  =What an interesting book it is!这本书多有趣啊!

  4.没有感叹词的感叹句

  感叹句除用what和how引出外,还可有其他许多形式,如可用陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等表达感叹语气,有时甚至一个单词或一个短语也可用作感叹句。如:

  Stop talking!不要讲话了!

  Isn't it a lovely day!天气真好!

  The garden looks so lovely today!这花园今天真美!

  Fire!失火了!

  Very good!很好!

  【中考速递】

  1.[上海中考考题] _____ wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!

  A.How B.What C.What a D.What an

  2.[广东中考考题]Tommy,_____ play basketball in the street next time.You may get hit by a car.

  A.do B.don't C.must D.mustn't

  3.[山东济南中考考题] — _____ dressed now!We have to go in ten minutes.

  — OK,Mom.

  A.Getting B.Get C.To get D.dots

  4.[陕西中考考题] — Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travellers in the mountains.

  — _____ they are!

  A.How great a man B.How great men

  C.What a great man D.What great men

  5.[吉林长春中考考题] _____ great news it is!We'll have a school trip next week.

  A.What a B.What C.How a D.How

  6.[云南昆明中考考题] — Have you watched the boat races this Dragon Boat Festival?

  — Yes._____ wonderful races!

  A.What an B.What a C.What D.How

  【答案点拨】

  1.答案:C 句意:Emma在联合国会议上做了一场非常精彩的演讲。由句意可知考查感叹句;由中心词speech可知用what a引起感叹句,故选C。

  2.答案:B 考查祈使句。句意:汤米,下次不要在街上踢足球了。汽车可能会撞着你。由句意可知这里考查祈使句的否定式,故选B。

  3.答案:B 句意:“现在就穿衣服!十分钟之内我们必须走。”“好的,妈妈。”由句意可知这是一个祈使句,动词要用原形。故选B。

  4.答案:D 句意:“蓝天救援队的志愿者已在山中救出了许多游客。”“他们是多么伟大的人啊!”由句意可知后句为感叹句;由感叹句中的they可知man用复数men,且用what引起感叹句,故选D。

  5.答案:B 句意:这是多么棒的消息呀!我们下周将有一个学校旅行。news是不可数名词,用what引导感叹句,故选B。

  6.答案:C 句意:“在这次端午节你看过龙舟赛了吗?”“是的。多么精彩的比赛啊!”由句末的复数名词races可知用what引导感叹句,故选C。

  【语法专练 体验中考】

  1.[山东济南] — Making paper bottles?Wow,_____ great idea!

  — Thank you.We may use less plastic in this way.

  A.how B.what C.what an D.what a

  2.[青海西宁] Do you want to be healthy?_____.Smiling can help you stay healthy.

  A.Smile B.Smiling C.To smile D.Smiled

  3.[吉林长春] _____ me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou.I'll meet you at the airport.

  A.Sending B.To send C.Sends D.Send

  4.[云南考题] _____ exciting boat race it was!Many people watched it.

  A.What a B.What an C.How D.How a

  5.[黑龙江齐齐哈尔] The girl got the only chance to study abroad._____ proud her parents felt!

  A.How B.What C.What a

  6.[湖北黄石] _____ to smile at your life when you are in trouble,and you will soon be happy again.

  A.Try B.To try C.Trying D.Tried

  7.[四川攀枝花] _____ your umbrella,or you'll catch a cold on such a rainy day.

  A.Take B.To take C.Taking D.Takes

  8.[黑龙江绥化] _____ cold weather it is!

  A.How a B.What a C.What

  9.[湖南湘西] — _____ run in the hallways,Mike.

  — Sorry.Ms.Clark.

  A.Don't B.Please C.No

  10.[山东泰安] As we all know,life is short but amazing._____ it!

  A.Enjoy B.To enjoy C.Enjoying D.Enjoyed

  11.[重庆考题] — Jack,don't always copy what others do._____ your head,please.

  — Thanks for telling me.

  A.Using B.Used C.Uses D.Use

  12.[湖南常德] We have to say goodbye._____ time flies!

  A.What B.How C.What a

  【答案速递】

  1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.D 12.B

  以上就是为大家整理的“初中英语语法内容:感叹句”,希望可以帮助大家更好地学习初中英语语法,更多内容敬请关注!


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