新概念英语第四册习惯用语总结2

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　　1.diet n. 饮食，食物

　　begin one's diet开始节食(常出现在减肥场景中，也可为：get on one's diet。对照：be on a diet)

　　例句：My brother's lost ten pounds since he began his diet.

　　我哥哥自从节食之后已经减了十磅。

　　go (be) on a diet 节食;限制饮食(put limit to one's meals and food)

　　例句：1.I'm going on a diet. I gained a few pounds this summer.

　　我正在限制饮食。今年夏天我重了好几磅。

　　2.When I go on a diet, I only eat light food and that takes off weight very quickly.

　　我节食的时候只吃清淡的食物，这样能很快减轻体重。

　　2.friend n. 朋友，友人;同情者，支持者

　　bosom friend 知心好友(an especially good or close friend)

　　例句：1.Ted is my bosom friend. Under such circumstances I must give him a hand.

　　泰德是我的知心好友，这种情况下我必须要帮他。

　　2.Lucy and Mae are bosom friends. They're always together.

　　露茜和玫是知心朋友。她们总是在一起。

　　3.ignorant adj.1.不知道的2.无知的，愚昧的

　　be ignorant of/about 不知道，不了解(be insensible of, be unaware of, be in the dark)

　　例句：Being ignorant of laws, they settled the matter out of court.

　　出于对法律的无知，我们把这件事私了了。

　　4.little ad. 少许，一点儿 n. 一点，少量

　　little by little 一点儿一点儿;逐步地;慢慢地(参见line by line)

　　例句：1.Little by little，he learned to cook.

　　他一点儿一点儿地学会了做饭。

　　2.Little by little, I'm beginning to understand physics.

　　我开始一点儿一点儿地弄懂了物理。

　　3.I'm getting through this German translation, little by little.

　　我一点儿一点儿地看这德文译本。

　　5.medicine n. 药，药物;医学

　　cough medicine 咳嗽药

　　例句：Where can I get some cough medicine?

　　在什么地方我可以买到咳嗽药?

　　6.put up with 容忍，忍受

　　例句：From now on, I refuse to put up with your silliness.

　　从现在起，我再也不会忍受你的愚蠢了。

　　7.same adj. 同样的，相同的 adv.同样地

　　all the same 仍然，照样，还是(nevertheless, still, however)

　　例句：1.Tony's little brother is extremely naughty, but I like him all the same.

　　托尼的小弟弟淘气极了，但我照样喜欢他。

　　2.All the relatives opposed it, but Frank and Lucy got married all the same.

　　尽管所有亲戚都反对，弗兰克和露茜还是结了婚。

　　8.visit vt. 拜访，访问，参观 n. 拜访，访问，参观

　　go over for a visit 去访问，去参观，去拜访

　　A:I've been thinking about my cousin a lot today.

　　A:我今天一直在想我的表姐。

　　B:Why not go over for a visit?

　　B:为什么不去看看她呢?

　　新概念英语第四册Lesson29惯用语整理

　　1.building n. 房屋，建筑物;建筑业

　　dorm building 宿舍楼;apartment building 宿舍楼，公寓楼楼;administration building 行政楼，办公楼

　　terminal building 机场大楼(the building located 8t the airport)

　　例句：Taxis are available. You'll find taxis right outside the terminal building.

　　这里有出租车，您可以在机场大楼外面找到出租车。

　　2.could 可以，能，可能

　　things could be worse 事情可能还会更糟(对照things could be better事情可能会更好)

　　A:My rent is going to be increased, my motorcycle needs repairs, and I have to go to the dentist.

　　B:Well, I suppose things could be worse.

　　A:我的房租要提，我的摩托车得修，而且我还得去看牙。

　　B:好了，我想事情可能还会更糟。

　　3.lift 举起;抬起;提升n. 电梯，搭便车

　　give sb. a lift(ride) 让某人搭车(drive sb. somewhre as a help)

　　例句：1.I'm going to London. I'll give you a lift if you like.

　　我正要去伦敦，如果你愿意我会让你搭车的。

　　2.Mike said he could give us a ride to the game.

　　迈克说他可以开车带我们去看比赛。

　　4.number n. 数字，数目，数量;号码 v. 给…编号;总数达到…，把…列为

　　dial the number 拨电话号码

　　例句：I picked up the receiver, dropped the coins in the slot, and then dialed the number wanted.

　　我拿起话筒，在投币口投入硬币，拨了我要的号码。

　　5.range n. 范围，另域

　　range from...to... 范围从...到...(with a scope from...to...)

　　例句：An additional burden is placed on out-of-state students who must pay extra charges ranging from $20 to $2 , OOO.

　　菲本州学生有额外的负担，他们要支付从20到2000美元不等的其他费用。

　　新概念英语第四册Lesson30惯用语整理

　　1.bottom n. 1.底，底部2.最低点

　　reach the bottom of the barrel 把最后一招都用完了;凑集仅剩的一切;动用最后一点儿物力

　　A:Don't you have any other clean shirts?

　　A:你没有别的干净衬衫了吗?

　　B:I guess I've reached the bottom of the barrel.

　　B:我想我把最后一招都用完了。

　　2.earth n. 地球，土地

　　down to earth 很实际的，很现实的

　　例句：Jack is down to earth. He won't do something like this romantic.

　　杰克是很实际的，他不会做这么浪漫的事情。

　　3.line by line 一行一行;慢慢地;逐渐地(同义习语还有：little by little, bit by bit, word by word, step by step, one step at a time)

　　A:I'm having trouble filling out this application form.

　　A:我填这个申请表有困难。

　　B:Take it line by line, and it won't seem so hard.

　　B:你一行一行地填，就不会那么难了。

　　4.mark n. 痕迹，污点;分数;象征，目标 vt. 在…上弄出痕迹;给…打分数;标明;记下

　　below the mark 不够水平

　　例句：The French restaurant down the street isn't good. The service there is below the mark.

　　这条街上的法国餐馆不怎么样。服务不够水平。

　　5.together ad.1.共同.在一起2.相互.彼此

　　together with 同…一起，连同(with, as well as)

　　例句：1.Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge.

　　纸和印刷机一样，都为传播知识提供了一个极为重要的途径。

　　2.They sold the house together with the furniture before they went abroad.

　　出国之前他们把房子连同家具一起卖掉了。

　　6.usual adj.平常的，通常昀

　　as usual 如平常(as is common)

　　例句:1.The cafeteria was noisy as usual.

　　自助餐厅还是像往常那样喧闹。

　　2.As usual, he arrived last.

　　他跟往常一样最后才到。

　　7.variety n. 多样化，变化;种种，品种，多种多样

　　a variety of 各种各样的(all kinds of, all sorts of<常用large, wide, great修饰variety>)

　　There are mcrny different kinds of suburbs and o vcrriety of people living in the;rn .

　　不同类型的郊外住宅区中生活着形形色色的人。

　　2.Scientists also study a great variety of fassils that can be found in the canyon.

　　科学家们还研究了能从峡谷中找到的各种各样的化石。

　　3.T-shirts are now available in a wide variety of materiats and styles.

　　现在人们能买到的T恤衫有各种各样的布料及款式。

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