新概念英语第二册语法之短语(第22课)

2013-08-14 15:11:02来源：新东方网

【资料库】第一册语法逐句精讲新概念英语2第三册经典句子解析新概念英语30天寒假学习计划
【课后题及答案解析】新概念英语第一册新概念英语第二册新概念英语第三册新概念英语第四册
【经验分享】学习新概念英语如何提升英语水平? 自学四大经典学习方法新概念学习方法及经验

【Key structures】

　　跟of, from, in和on的动词

　　动词+介词的固定短语通常可分开使用，可以有自己的宾语，并且大部分都可用于被动结构：

　　1、后接of的动词：accuse of(控告);approve of(赞成);assure of(让……放心);beware of(谨防);boast of/ about(夸耀), complain of/about(埋怨);consist of(由……组成);convince of/about(使信服);cure of(治愈);despair of(丧失……希望);dream of/about(幻想);expect of/from(期望);hear of/from(听到……消息);be/get rid of(摆脱);smell of(闻到);suspect of(对……猜疑);think of/about(思考);tired of(对……感到厌烦);warn of/against(警告……有危险)

　　Someone must warm him of the difficulties. 必须有人提醒他有这些困难。

　　He has already been warned of them. 他已经被警告过了。

　　Don’t expect too much of your child.

　　He must have spoken of the matter to John.

　　I have never heard of the actress.

　　2、后接from的动词：borrow from(从……借); defend from/against (保护……使免于);demand from/of(向……要求);differ from(有别于);dismiss from(解雇);draw from(从……中得出);emerge from(从……出现);escape from(从……逃出);excuse from/for(允许不……);hinder from(阻止);prevent from(妨碍);prohibit from(不准许);protect from/against(向……提抗议);receive from(接到);separate from(把……分开);suffe from(受难)

　　He has already received money from three aunts. 他已经收到三个姑妈的钱了

　　He borrowed three books from Mary.

　　He always asked for help from parents.

　　3、后接in的动词：believe in(信仰);delight in(喜欢);employ(ed) in (从事);encourage in(鼓励);engage(d) in(正做);experience(d) in(在……有经验);fail in(没有尽到);help in/with(帮助);include in(包括);indulge in(沉醉);instruct in(教导);interest(ed) in(对……感兴趣);invest in(投资);involved in(卷入);persist in(坚持);share in(分享)

　　She delights in working hard. 她喜欢努力工作。

　　He failed in his French test. 他法语考试没有通过。

　　Jack helped me in driving the sheep home. 杰克帮我把羊赶回家。

　　Mrs. Turner is experienced in teaching. 特纳夫人很有教学经验。

　　4、后接on的动词：act on(遵守);based on(在……基础上);call on(拜访);comment on(评论);concentrate on(集中于);congratulate on(祝贺);consult on/about(商量);count on(依赖);decide on(决定);depend on(依靠);economize on(节约);embark on(从事);experiment on(尝试);insist on(坚持); lean on/against(倚靠于……);live on(靠……为生);operate on(起作用);perform on/in(扮演);pride(oneself) on(为……感到自豪);rely on(依靠);vote on a motion/for someone(对……表决(投……的票));, write on/about(写……的事);.

　　I think he wrote on the cost of living. 我想他写的是关于生活费用方面的。

　　He finally decided on going home. 他最后决定回家。

　　You can’t live on fruit only. 你不能只吃水果。

　　Last Sunday, we called on Mr. Dupont.

　　【Multiple choice questions】

　　3 Jane never dreamed ___d___ a letter.

　　a. to receive b. to receiving c . of receive d. that she would receive

　　dream of doing sth./dream that +从句

　　8 We were travelling across the Channel. We went on a ___c___ across the Channel.

　　a. sail b. travel c. trip d. run

　　go on a trip 进行旅行

　　9 Jane wrote her name and address on a ___d___ of paper.