新概念英语第二册语法之短语(第17课)

2013-08-14 14:48:25来源:新东方网



Special Difficulties

  As的用法

  ① 作为介词,可以表示“作为”、“以……身份”等

  In this film, he appeared as a policeman.

  As a mechanic, he can’t always keep himself clean.

  ② 作为连词,可以表示“因为”、“正当……时候”、“以……方式”或“如同……那样”等

  You must take care of the bady tomorrow as I am going to London.(因为,由于)

  As we were talking about him, he knocked at the door.(正当……时候)

  Do as you are told. 叫你怎么做就怎么做(按你被告知的那样去做)(以……方式)

  As I learned, … (如同……那样)

  ③ “担任……工作”

  I work as an engineer.

  Dress, Suit, Costume

  dress n. 裙子,晚礼服,连衣裙(女式)

  suit n. 套装(男式)

  My brother never wears ready-made suits. 我的弟弟从来不穿成衣。

  costume n. 演出服,民族服装,某一年代所穿的服装

  All the actors wore fifteenth-century costumes. 所有演员都穿着15世纪的服装。

  Grow and Grow up

  grow vi. 生长,成长,发育

  Trees of the kind don’t grow in our country.

  How tall you’ve got! You’ve grown a lot.

  grow up 长成,成熟(其被动态表示长大成人)

  Lucy has grown up a lot since I last saw her.

  自从我上次见到她之后,露西已成熟了许多。

  What do you want to do when you’re grown up?

  Some people never grow up. 有些人总是成熟不起来。

  Exercises

  3 She hired a(suit)(costume)for the fancy-dress party.

  costume

  fancy-dress-party 化妆舞会; hire v. 雇,租

  【Multiple choice questions

  1 The story about Jennifer suggests that ___d___ .

  a. she is not too old to appear on stage as a young girl

  b. she is too young to appear on stage as a young girl

  c. she is the right age to appear on stage as a young girl

  d. she is too old to appear on stage as a young girl

  suggest v. 暗示

  right age 适合的年龄

  too…to… 太……以至于不能

  2 One of these statements is true. Which one? b

  a. We know exactly how old Jennifer is.

  b. We do not know exactly how old Jennifer is.

  c. Jennifer is thirty-five years old.

  d. Jennifer is over thirty-five years old.

  she must be… 表示对现在的推测

  exactly adv. 确切地

  exact words 确切的话

  What’s his exact words?

  3 She must be at least thirty-five years old. In my opinion she ____b__ .

  a. has b. is c. can d. must

  in one's opinion =sb. think 就某人看来(后面一定是事实)

  in one's opinion 常常取代sb. think, I think太强调个人观点

  7 She had to wear short socks. It was ___b___ for her to wear them.

  a. certain b. necessary c. important d. impossible

  it is + adj.+ (for sb.) to do… 某人做某件事情……(it为形式主语,for sb.为逻辑主语)

  It is troublesome to learn English.

  It is easy to do sth.

  It is troublesome for us to learn English.

  have to do sth. =sth. is necessary…

  You have to go home. =It is necessary for you to go home.

  8 She often appears as a young girl. She ___a___ on the stage as a young girl.

  a. is presented b. points c. show d. seems

  appear v. 扮演,本意为 “出现, 显示” ;seems v. 看起来, 似乎

  show v. 显示, 给……看

  be on show 展览, 演出

  be presented 出席 √(过去的习惯用法)

  be present 出席(反义词为be absent 缺席)

  11 Men usually wear ___a___ .

  a. socks instead of stockings b. stockings instead of socks

  c. either socks or stockings d. neither socks nor stockings

  instead of 代替(其后面的词往往是没做或不做的事情)

  either…or… 或者……或者……

  neither…nor… 即不……也不……

  sock 短袜;stocking 长筒袜(女用)

  12 She is grown up. She is ____d__ .

  a. very old b. an adolescent c. a teenage d. an adult

  grown [^rEun] adj.长大的,成年的,长满某物的

  grown up adj. 成年的,成熟的;n. 成年人

  grow up 成长

  adolescent[7AdEu5lesnt] adj. 青春期的(13-16岁),青春的;n. 青少年

  adolescent criminal 青春期犯罪

  teenager[5ti:n7eidVE] n. 十几岁的人(10-20岁)男女青少年

  adult[E5dQlt, 5AdQlt] n. 成年人


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