新概念英语第二册语法之短语(第14课)

2013-08-14 14:37:30来源：新东方网

【资料库】第一册语法逐句精讲新概念英语2第三册经典句子解析新概念英语30天寒假学习计划
【课后题及答案解析】新概念英语第一册新概念英语第二册新概念英语第三册新概念英语第四册
【经验分享】学习新概念英语如何提升英语水平? 自学四大经典学习方法新概念学习方法及经验

【Special Difficulties】

Ask与Ask For： ask v. 问，询问;请求，要求，邀请 ask a question/ask sb. 问(一个问题)/问某人 I asked (Mary) a question. They asked Tony to sing a song. They asked her to spend the weekend with them. ask for 要，要求(某样东西) ask for the answer I asked for a cup of coffee, but they gave me a cup of tea. You are always asking for help. Except, Except for与Apart from 三者都表示“除……以外”，有时可以互换，但except不用于句首，except for和apart from则可以。 Everyone has helped in some way apart from/except for/except you. Apart from/Except for you, everyone has helped in some way. apart from习惯上喜欢放句首, apart from=except/besides 如果认为整体之中做这件事情的人除了整体之外，还有这个人也做了(包括)，是加号=besides;如果认为整体之中做这件事情的人除了整体之外，这个人没有做(排除)，是减号=except;如果放在句首，统一用apart from代替except/besides All the passengers are millionaire except us. (减号) I invited everyone except George. / Except for George I invited everyone. Except for/apart from this, everything is in order. except for含有对整体中的某一个方面不满意，except for 可以不放在句首, 强调整体当中某一方面除外, 剩下的整体都不错 The article is very good except for his handwriing. Except for his height, he is very excellent. Which of，Either of，Neigher of与Both of 上面这些短语都可用于指两个人或两件事 either of 两者当中的任何一个 neither of 两者都不 which of 那一个 both of 两者都 ① 当询问在两个或更多的人或事物中偏爱哪一个或选择哪一个时，可用which I like both of these bags. Which of the two do you prefer? ② either与neither都是对两个人或物而言(后接单数名词)。either指one or the other(不是这个就是那个)，either和neither后跟of时则指两个事物中的每一个 either of sb. ……当中的任何一个 neither of sb. ……当中的任何一个都不(neither of [5naiTE, 5ni:TE](注意英音与美音的读音)两者之间都不, 一旦出现, 这句话里面不会再出现not) I don't like the book. My sister doesn't like it either. Neither of us likes it. (注意要用单数) Which bag shall I use? Either of them. It doesn’t matter which. 哪个都行。用哪个都没关系。 Neither of them. Use a suitcase. 哪个都不行。用个手提箱吧。 ③ both只指两个人或物。当它用在名词前时，of 可有可无;当用在代词前面时，其后必须加of Both books/Both of the books are interesting. Both of us/them left early. ④none of 三者或三者以上之间都不 Exercise 5 He could not answer(neither of)(either of)the questions I (asked)(asked for). either of(前面有not, 故只能选either of) , asked

【Multiple choice questions】

6 I speak a few words of French. I don't know ___b___ French. a. many b. much c. plenty of d. a little French不可数, 不能用many plenty of 足够多的;not…plenty of 不够多 not much = a little 一些 not a little = much 很多 7 Neither of us spoke. We ___c___ . a. neither spoke b. either spoke c. both didn't speak d. neither didn't speak neither不会和not连用;不能说we neither，只能说neither of us either 任何一个 both 两者都 we both/ both of us 两个都 11 He replied in French. He ___b___ the writer in French. a. responed b. answered c. returne d. remarked responded和replied用法一样，replied后面加宾语一定要加to，answer可以直接加宾语 9 The young man waved to the writer. He ___c___ him. a. salute b. greeted c. signalled to d. nodded salute v. 行军礼, 军人的问候 The soldier saluted his officer. 士兵的问候 greet v. 问候 ; signal v. 发出信号 10 He asked for a lift. He was a ___b___. a. tramp b. hitch hiker c. passenge d. foreigner tramp n. 流浪汉 ;hitch hiker 搭便车的人 ;passenger n. 乘客(指要付车钱的那种) 12 The writer had ___b___ reached the town when the young man spoke. a.often b.almost c.sometimes d.just as almost=nearly just as+时间从句正当……时候

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