新概念英语第二册语法之短语(第8课)

2013-08-14 14:11:44来源:新东方网

 

Special Difficulties

  every构成的合成词

  every和one,body,thing可以构成复合不定代词everyone,everybody,everything。Everyone和everybody一般可以替换使用,后面的代词既可以用单数,也可以用复数,但它们本身均被视为单数。

  Everyone/Everybody knows what he has to do.

  =Everyone/Everybody knows what they have to do. 每个人都知道自己必须做什么。

  Everything is going well. 一切都很顺利。

  each和every均可译为“每一个”,两者常可互换。every只能是形容词性,强调整体,常用来指一个大的、不确定的数目,不能直接做主语;each既可作形容词,又可作代词,强调个体,常用以一个确定的并通常是有限的数目,在作代词时,直接作主语或宾语,使用第三人称单数

  Every/Each time I wash the car it rains.

  Enter and Enter for

  enter

  ① vt.&vi. 进入

  enter+地点名词

  Always knock on the door before you enter.

  ② vt.&vi. 参加,加入

  We’ve entered into an agreement. 我们已达成一项协议。

  He soon entered their conversation.

  enter for+表示比赛、竞赛、考试的名词 报名参加, 强调报名

  enter for the exam

  She entered (her name/herself) for the mathematics competition. 她报名参加数学竞赛。

  take part in 真正的参加

  2 Will you enter ___for___ this week's crossword competition?

  crossward 文字游戏

  3 Many athletes have entered ___for___ the Olympic Games this year.

  athletes = sportsman 运动员, 体育家

  【Multiple choice questions

  3 Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. It is ___b___ .

  a. larger garden b. a large garden c. large garden d. largest garden

  6 The writer is fond of gardens. ___c___ .

  a. They like him b. They like to him c. He likes them d. He likes

  be fond of=like

  I like sth./ I love sth./ I enjoy sth./I am fond of sth.

  8 Joe wins every time. He always ___b___ Bill Frith.

  a. wins b. beats c. gains d. earns

  对手关系不能用win

  defeat v. 击败

  defeat sb.

  beat v. 打败;打

  gain =get sth.

  earn vt. 挣得

  earn money

  9 Joe grows more flowers. More flowers ___a___ in his garden.

  a. grow b. grow tall c. grow up d. grow big

  grow vt. 种植: grow sth; grow flowers…

  vi. 生长: sth. grow; flowers are growing

  grow tall/grow big 变得……(一般不加形容词)

  grow up 只和人连用, 表示人的长大(up adv.表示向上)

  10 Joe's garden is interesting. Joe is ___d___ in gardening.

  a. interesting b. interest c. interestingly d. interested

  sth. is interesting ……是令人感兴趣的

  be interested in… 对……感兴趣

  11 The writer doesn't like hard work. It's ___b___ to look after a garden.

  a. a hard work b. a hard job c. hard job d. hardly a job

  it 作形式主语; 真正的主语是to look after the garden

  hard work 繁重的工作

  work不可数名词;job可数名词

  hardly adv.几乎不

  Have you understood me?

  Sorry, I have hardly understood you.

  12 Every year the writer enters for the garden competition ___b___ .

  a. very b. also c. and d. either

  very 不单独使用;and并列连词, 不放在句子末尾;either也, 表否定

  also 表示也, 可以放在句子末尾;often 可以放在句子末尾

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