新概念英语第二册语法之短语(第6课)

2013-08-14 14:04:04来源：新东方网

【资料库】第一册语法逐句精讲新概念英语2第三册经典句子解析新概念英语30天寒假学习计划
【课后题及答案解析】新概念英语第一册新概念英语第二册新概念英语第三册新概念英语第四册
【经验分享】学习新概念英语如何提升英语水平? 自学四大经典学习方法新概念学习方法及经验

【Key structures】　

A, The and Some 当表示不确定的某个人或物时，用不定冠词a/an(单数, 可数名词);当表示不可数的名词时，则需要由不定冠词加量词组成词组。在表示一种笼统概念(某某一类/一种东西)的陈述句中可以省略a和some A tiger is a dangerous animal. Tigers are dangerous. Salt is necessary for/to us all. 表示某个确定的人或事物或者上文已提到过的人或事物，则要用定冠词the(有时相当于this/that/these/those),可数名词单/复数或不可数名词均可。在姓名、地名、国名(非复合词)以及月份、星期等前面不加任何冠词。 a和the的区别：a是泛指, a man;特指, the man 在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a和an修饰, 第二次出现的时候用the A man is walking towards me. The man is carrying a parcel. The parcel is full of meat. I have just drunk a glass of milk. Milk is very refreshing. I ate an apple. Apples are delicious. She always buys flour, sugar and tea at the grocer's. 一般姓名前一般不能加冠词，表示“某某一类人当中, 具有这种特征当中的一个”，加不定冠词a a Mr. Zhang 张先生这类人

【Special Difficulties】

短语动词某些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义, 这种新的组合称作短语动词 put v. 放 put on 穿上，戴上 tak v. 拿走 take off 脱掉，摘掉 look v. 看 look at 看;look for 寻找;look after 照顾;look out 当心;look out of 向外看 call call at;call on;call in;call back; call for 去取某物, 去接某人;需要 The problem calls for immediate action. 这个问题需要立即采取行动 knock v. 敲 knock at 敲门 knock off 下班 He knocked off earlier. knock off 打折 Knock 10% off the price. 把……撞倒，如果有地点，用介词off;无地点，用介词over knock sth. off+地点 knock the vase off the table I knocked the boy off the bicycle. knock over A car knocked the boy over. knock out 打晕, 在拳击场合中, 把人打倒在地叫knock out(专用术语) He did not know how to fight, but he knocked the boxer out.

【Multiple choice questions】

5 A neighbour told me about him. He ___d___ Percy Buttons was a beggar. a. told b. said me c. told to me d. said He says + 句子;He says +that+句子;say to sb. tell sb. +that+句子 He said to me/He told me 他告诉我 He told me he was a Beggar./He said he was a Beggar. 6 Everybody knows him. ___a___ know him. a. They all b. Each c. Every d. All they all of us, we all 我们所有人 every adj. 每一个 every +n. 每一个(书, 本, 人等) every person likes… each adj.&pron. 每一个 each +n;each 直接作主语或者宾语 each person likes.../each likes... every只能是形容词性，强调整体，常用来指一个大的、不确定的数目，不能直接做主语;each既可作形容词，又可作代词，强调个体，常用以一个确定的并通常是有限的数目，在作代词时，直接作主语或宾语，使用第三人称单数 Each child in the school was questioned. Every child enjoys Christmas. Each of us has his own work to do. They each have a share. 7 ___d___ does he call? Once a month. a. How seldom b. How long c. How soon d. How often once a month 每月一次, 属于频率对频率提问 : how often How often do you visit your mother? 对时间和次数提问提问多久 : how long How long do you visit your mother? 对时间提问提问次数 : how many times How many times do you visit your mother each month? how soon 多久以后 How soon will you finish your homework? 8 A beggar is a person who ___a___ . a. asks for money but doesn't work b. asks for food c. works hard d. is out of work out of work 失业 I am out of work./I lose my job. 10 She gave him a piece of cheese. He put the ___a___ of cheese in his pocket. a. bit b. bar c. block d. packet a bit of /a piece of 在英文中经常互用 bar 门闩 : 长条状 : a bar of chocolate;　a bar of soap block n. 房子;块, 一大块;v. 堵塞 packet 一包 12 All the houses in our ___a___ are the same age and size. a. street b. way c. road d. route same age and size 同年代同样式 street 两边有房子的街道, 强调城市里的街道 way, on the way, in the way 挡住某人的路(强调方向) road 路的通称 road home 通往家的路 (张艺谋的影片《我的父亲母亲》的英文名) route 路线〖语法精粹〗 1.How can you___B___if you are not ____? A. listening/hearing B. hear/listening C. be listening/hear D. be hearing/listening to 如果你不听, 怎么可能听见呢? listen听/hear听见 2.The girl even won't have her lunch before she__D__her homework. A. will finish B. is finishing C. had finished D. finishes 状语从句中, 用一般现在时取代将来时. 3.Those who have applied for the post__A__in the office. A. are being interviewed B. are interviewing C. interviewing (光动词+ing不能构成谓语) D. to be interviewing (不定式不能构成谓语动词) apply for 申请 interview 面试在英文中, 只能领导对员工面试，员工只能被面试，动词用被动 4.The old scientist __C___to do more for the country. A. is wishing B. has been wishing C. wishes D. has been wished D为被动语态，从语法上说合理, 但不合情表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时态. wish sb. to do 希望某人做某事 5.If he___B___,don't wake him up. A. still sleeps B. is still sleeping C. still had been sleeping D. will be sleeping still 如果他在睡觉的话, 不要吵醒他

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