新概念英语第二册语法之短语(第5课)

2013-08-14 13:59:23来源：可可英语

【资料库】第一册语法逐句精讲新概念英语2第三册经典句子解析新概念英语30天寒假学习计划
【课后题及答案解析】新概念英语第一册新概念英语第二册新概念英语第三册新概念英语第四册
【经验分享】学习新概念英语如何提升英语水平? 自学四大经典学习方法新概念学习方法及经验

【Key structures】

　一般过去时与现在完成时在表示过去某个特定时间发生的事情或动作时，要用一般过去时。在表示刚刚或者已经完成一个动作并且对现在有影响时，则要用现在完成时，时间状语可以是不特指的now，just或者for引导的一段时间，或者不加任何时间状语。一般过去时与现在完成时的共同点：动作在过去都做过了;区别：过去式只能强调过去的事, 和现在没有任何关系. I ate a piece of bread. 现在完成时, 强调过去的事情对现在产生的影响. I have eaten a piece of bread this morning. I'm not hungry. The clock stopped. 陈述事实 The clock has stopped. 过去的事实对现在造成影响 It snowed yesterday. It has snowed yesterday. 强调对现在造成影响

【Special Difficulties】

带way的短语 in the way 按照，以……方式 Do your work in the way I have shown you. 按我给你示范的方法来做你的工作。 I do the work in the way you showed me. I fly the kite in the way you showed me. in the/one’s way 挡路;妨碍(某人) Sorry, you are in the way.(在口语中很少用, 一般直接用Excuse me.就可以了) Don’t stand in the way. I can’t see the blackboard. in this way 这样,以这种方式 He saves old envelopes. In this way, he has collected a great many stamps. in a way 从某种意义上来说，在某种程度上 In a way, you are kind. in a friendly way 用友好的方式 in the family way 怀孕了, 快有小孩了(have a baby) The woman is in the family way. by the way 随便说一声, 随便问一下(插入语，改变话题时用) By the way, have you seen Harry recently? on the/one’s way(to) 在去……的途中(陈述句) : on the way to school/the office;on the way home out of the way 让路 Get out of the way! 你给我滚出去! get one's own way 随心所欲 (at one’s pleasure) Children get their own way during the holidays. 关于系动词 : 一般来说, 如be become 一定不单独使用, 往往要在后面加上表语, 我们称它为系动词. 但另外还有一些系动词同时又是不及物的实义动词, 常见的有 : seem, look, appear, sound, taste, feel, smell, stay, remain, keep, grow, turn, go, run, get, prove, stand等, 这些词有的语法书上称为半联系动词.

【Multiple choice questions】

4 Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his garage. ___b___ he has just bought twelve pigeons. a. That's so b. That's why c. Because d. For so表示前面是原因, 后面是结果 That's why+从句那就是……原因, 前者是原因, 后者why后面是结果was caught in the traffic jam. That's why I was late. That's后面的表语从句常常用特殊疑问词引导, 再加一个句子 That's when we can start class. That's where we will have a meeting. That's how I get to school. 8 Mr. Scott has a garage in Silbury. His ___b___ garage is in Pinhurst. a. another b. other c. else d. different 在语法上, 冠词(an/a)、形容词性物主代词(his/my/your)、名词所有格(my mother's)不能同时并存的, 一般要用只能用其中一个 another=an +other 另外一个，强调的是剩下的还有好几个当中的一个 , 强调的是有三个以上 other 其它的, 加单数就表示一个, his取代the的位置语法的范围正在放宽松, his another 也对, 但不太好 else 其他的，放在被修饰词的后面, 会修饰两种词, 疑问词和不定代词修饰疑问代词： who else,… What else can I do for you? 修饰不定代词：anyone else, anything else

新东方在线英语水平测试