新概念英语第二册语法之短语(第2课)

2013-08-14 13:31:57来源:新东方网

Key structures】 现在进行时和一般现在时现在进行时表示说话的当时正在发生或正在发生的事件,也用来表示现阶段(一段时间)的动向。现在进行时常与now,just,still等副词连用: I am working as a teacher. "现阶段" He is still sleeping. (现在还在睡觉) Jane is just dressing up. 简正在打扮。一般现在时表示习惯性动作, 真理, 是过去、现在和未来都会发生的事情。一般现在时一般与频率副词often,always,sometimes,never,frequently,rarely,ever等连用。 Helen never writes to her brother Tony. She sometimes rings him. 频率副词往往放在句子中的实义动词前, 非实义动词后;如果既有实义动词又有非实义动词, 要放在两个之间;疑问句中副词往往放在主语后面。在否定句中not必须放在always之前,而且也出现在generally、normally、often、regularly和usually之前;not必须出现在sometimes和frequently之后。表示肯定的速记可以用在句尾;在特别强调和需要对比时,frequently、generally、normally、sometimes、usually等副词可用于句首。 I get paid on Friday usually. Very often the phone rings when I’m in bath. 非实义动词 : ① 系动词(be) ② 帮助动词构成时态的助动词(do, does, will, shall, have, had, has) ③ 情态动词(must, can, may) 除此之外都是实义动词. I frequently go to bed hungry. (形容词作状语) He went to school hungry.饿着肚子上学. You must come here hungry.空腹来这里.

Special Difficulties】以what开头的感叹句:在英语中可用what引导的感叹句来表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等感情,在感叹中主谓语采用正常语序。 What 对名词感叹,感叹句的结构为:What +a/an (+adj.)+n.(+主语+谓语)! What a good girl (she is)! (主、谓可省)有上下文和一定的语境, 才能省略形容词。一般省略形容词表示批评或不大好的意思。 What a thing to say! 多么难听的话啊! What (a lot of) trouble( he is causing)!

Multiple choice questions】 5.He doesn't get up early on Sundays. He gets up ___a___ . a. late b. lately c. slowly d. hardly late 晚的 lately =recently 最近的, 近来的. How are you going lately? 最近一段时间身体还好吗? 8 He ___a___ out of the window and saw that it was raining. a. looked b. saw c. remarked d. watched look 表示看的动作,后面一定要加介词 see 表示看的结果,后面直接加宾语 watch 表示观看,后面直接加宾语, 但宾语一定是能够活动的东西 look at pictures (对);watch pictures(错) 11 Breakfast is the first ___d___ of the day. a. food b. dinner c. lunch d. meal lunch 中餐 food 食物 dinner 正餐一天中最丰盛的那顿饭, 可能是中餐, 也可能是晚餐, 但决不会是早餐. meal 一顿饭

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