新概念英语第三册课文解析电子版(16)

2024-11-29 07:49:00来源:网络

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  一、【Text】课文

  Insurance companies are normally willing to insure anything. Insuring public or private property is a standard practice in most countries in the world. If, however, you were holding an open air garden party or a fete it would be equally possible to insure yourself in the event of bad weather. Needless to say, the bigger the risk an insurance company takes, the higher the premium you will have to pay. It is not uncommon to hear that a ship ping company has made a claim for the cost of salvaging a sunken ship. But the claim made by a local authority to recover the cost of salvaging a sunken pie dish must surely be unique.

  Admittedly it was an unusual pie dish, for it was eighteen feet long and six feet wide. It had been purchased by a local authority so that an enormous pie could be baked for an annual fair. The pie committee decided that the best way to transport the dish would be by canal, so they insured it for the trip. Shortly after it was launched, the pie committee went to a local inn to celebrate. (暂不提供全部内容)

  二、【New words and expressions】生词和短语

  ●insure v. 投保

  ●fete n. 游园会

  ●premium n. 保险费

  ●recover v. 使......得到补偿,弥补

  ●admittedly adv. 公认地

  ●purchase v. 买

  ●annual adj. 一年一度的

  ●teenager n. (13至19岁的)青少年

  ●capsize v. (船)翻

  ●shiver v. 打颤,发抖

  ●dive v. (头向下)跳水

  ●haul v. 拖曵

  ●hawser n. 粗缆绳

  ●rim n. (圆形物品的)外沿,边

  ●winch n. 绞车

  ●agonizing adj. 精神紧张的,提心吊胆的

  ●perch v. 处于

  ●precariously adv. 危险地,不稳固地

  ●overbalance v. 失去平衡

  ●clamp n. 夹钳,夹板

  ●vertically adv. 垂直地

  ●torrent n. 激流,洪流

  ●rebound v. 弹回

  ◆insure v. 投保

  insure==make a contract that promises to pay a sum of money in case of accident, damage, loss, etc.

  insure sb/sth against 给…上保险以防…

  insurance n.

  insurance company 保险公司

  assure 向......保证,使确信,它的宾语一定是人。

  I assure you that I’ll bring you happiness. 我向你保证能给你带来幸福。

  ensure v. 保证,确保 宾语可以是物

  Hard work can ensure our success.

  guarantee 担保(指担保人的优秀品质,视之某物的质量

  I can guarantee the watch for ten months.

  ◆fete n. 游园会

  ◆premium n. 保险费

  ◆recover v. 使......得到补偿,弥补

  recover vi 康复 recover from

  recover vt.==make up for, compensate for

  Eg: Nothing can recover our health.

  regain 经过努力而获得......

  regain one’s courage 重新获得勇气

  recover one’s courage 恢复勇气

  He regained / recovered his enthusiasm. 他又恢复了他的热情。

  restore vt. 恢复健康, 恢复原状

  He has been restored.

  heal 治愈伤口

  His wound has healed. 他的伤口已经痊愈了。

  ◆admittedly adv. 公认地

  inevitably 不可避免地

  Admittedly he is a great person.

  admittedly==we are admitting that

  ◆purchase v. 买

  buy vt.

  purchase 比buy 要正式,主要用于书面语,还可以是名词

  Can you purchase fredom with money?

  purchase money 买进的价格

  purchasing power 购买力

  Not worth a day’s purchase 危在旦夕

  Eg: His life is not worth a day’s purchase.

  ◆annual adj. 一年一度的

  ◆teenager n. (13至19岁的)青少年

  ◆capsize vi. (船)翻

  Eg: The ship capsized because of the rough wave.

  ◆shiver v. 打颤,发抖

  shiver==tremble

  整体的颤抖用shiver, 部分的用tremble

  Eg: His hands are trembling.

  He is shivering with cold.

  Eg: His trembling voice betrayed his secret. 他颤抖的声音泄漏了他的秘密。

  Shudder 因为寒冷害怕的因素导致的全身抖动

  ◆dive v. (头向下)跳水

  ◆haul v. 拖曳

  haul==pull with effort our force 强调用力去拉

  Eg: They hauled the boat up the beach.

  pull 连续不断地拉 (应用范围最广泛)

  drag 拖拉(两者之间有摩擦力)

  Eg: The stone was so heavy that I had to drag it into the room.

  After a day’s hard work, I dragged myself home. 工作了一天我拖着疲惫的身躯回了家

  Drag oneself to 拖着疲惫的身躯去……

  tug 强调飞快的拖拉

  Tow 借助外力拖拉较大较重的物体

  ◆hawser n. 粗缆绳

  ◆rim n. (圆形物品的)外沿,边

  ◆winch n. 绞车

  ◆agonizing adj. 精神紧张的,提心吊胆的

  agonize v. 使精神紧张,使极度痛苦

  agonized 感到精神紧张

  agony n.==great pain 极度痛苦

  He couldn’t carry out his resolution so he was so agony. 他不能实现他的坚定的决心而感到极度痛苦。

  At the news he is in an agony of joy. 听到消息他感到极度的高兴。(agony 加强语气)

  ◆perch v. 处于(高处)

  locate, situate 是正式用词,vt.

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