新概念英语第二册课文注释 (62)

2024-11-01 08:36:00来源:网络

  新概念英语第二册课文注释 (62)已发布,欢迎大家查看。新概念第二册内容主要针对的是基础比较薄弱的同学,为了方便同学们可以更好地巩固英语基础,小编还整理了新概念英语第二册课文、新概念英语第二册音频、新概念英语第二册电子书相关内容,便于同学们一起学习!

  词汇学习 Word study

  1.spy

  (1)vi.暗中监视;侦察(通常与 on,upon连用):

  Someone is spying on the station.

  有人正在对基地进行侦察。

  I noticed some policemen spying on the foreigntourists.

  我注意到一些警察在暗中监视那些外国游客。

  (2)vt.发现,看见:

  He spied a stranger in his garden.

  他在花园里发现了一位陌生人。

  She spied a cloud of smoke in the distance.

  她发现远处有一团烟。

  (3)n.间谍,密探:

  He was once a spy for the police / British government.

  他曾是警方/英国政府的密探。

  They have arrested three spies.

  他们逮捕了3名间谍。

  2.动词 make 的一些固定短语

  make 可以与许多介词或副词连用,产生新的含义。课文中出现了 make for和 make out。较常用的还有make up与 make up for等。

  (1)make out 除了表示“辨出”、“听出”的含义外,还可以表示“理解”、“弄清”:

  I can't make out what this picture is about.

  我看不出这幅画的意思。

  Can you make out what the child wants?

  你能弄清那孩子想要什么吗?

  Jane is angry again. Sometimes I can't make her out at all. Her moods change quickly.

  简又生气了。有时候我根本不能理解她。她情绪变化很快。

  make out 的另一个含义是“写出”、“填写”(相当于 write out):

  He made out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.

  他写了一张长长的单子,上面列了所有禁吃的食物。

  He made out a cheque of 1, 000 dollars and gave it to the secretary.

  他开出一张1, 000美元的支票并将其给了秘书。

  (2)make up 的含义之一是“编造”、“捏造”、“虚构”:

  Every time he played truant, Tom would make up an excuse.

  汤姆每次逃学都编个借口。

  Jane made up a story about a child and a monster.

  简编造了一个有关一个孩子和一个妖怪的故事。

  make up 也可以表示“(给……)化妆/化装”:

  She always makes herself up / makes up her face before going out.

  她出门前总要化妆。

  Making up takes up a lot of her time.

  化妆占了她很多时间。

  She was made up as a boy.

  她被化装成一个小男孩。

  (3)make up for 的含义是“补偿”、“弥补”:

  I had to walk faster to make up for lost time.

  为了补回失去的时间,我不得不加快走路的速度。

  She managed to make up for her mistake.

  她设法补救了她的过错。

  练习答案 Key to written exercises

  1.关键句型练习答案

  A was able to explain (1.3); can be a great danger (1.5);managed to circle (1.7); could makeout (1.8); could not arrest (1.11)

  C 1 Can / Could 2 could / was (soon) able to 3 were able to 4 can

  2.难点练习答案

  1 out 2 out 3 for 4 up 5 up for

  3.多项选择题答案

  1 d 2b 3c 4b 5c 6d

  7b 8b 9c 10 b 11c 12b

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