初中英语语法内容:There be与have(has)的区别

2024-09-25 09:50:00来源:网络

  初中英语语法,是初中英语中一个重要的板块。熟练的掌握这些语法知识,对于我们英语能力的整体提高,会有更好的帮助。那么具体的初中英语语法知识都包含了哪些呢?下面小编为大家整理了“初中英语语法内容:There be与have(has)的区别”,供大家进行参考学习。

  There be句型是英语中常用的重要句型之一,意为“某处有某物或某人”,句子的结尾往往带有地点状语或时间状语,其中there是引导词,本身没有词义,be是谓语动词,be后的名词或代词是句子的主语。

  21-6 There be与have(has)的区别

  (1)意义不同:There be表示存在关系,指某处有某物;have(has)表示所属关系,指某人或某物所有或具有。如:

  There wasn't anything interesting in yesterday's newspaper.昨天的报纸上没有什么有趣的东西。

  I have a brother.我有个弟弟。

  The table has four legs.那张桌子有四条腿。

  (2)结构不同:There be句型的结构是:There be+时间/地点(副词或介词短语);have (has)句型的结构是: (has)+

  There are some children in the garden.花园里有几个孩子。

  She has three cars.她拥有三辆汽车。(汽车是属于她的)

  注意:

  若是部分与整体关系时,有时用两种表达方式都可以。如:

  A week has seven days.=There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。

  【中考速递】

  1.[湖北武汉中考考题] — What's the matter,Jenny?

  — _____ something wrong with my bike.

  A.It is B.There is C.I have D.It has

  2.[广西来宾中考考题] There _____ a basketball match in our school tomorrow.

  A.will have B.will be

  C.are D.is going to have

  3.[四川南充中考考题] — Is there a watermelon on the table?

  — _____

  A.Yes,there is. B.Yes,it is.

  C.No,there is. D.No,it isn't.

  4.[吉林长春中考考题] There _____ two dictionaries on the bookcase.You can use either of them.

  A.is B.was C.are D.were

  5.[黑龙江绥化中考考题] There _____ a pencil and some pens in the box.

  A.is B.are C.aren't

  【答案点拨】

  1.答案:B 句意:“怎么啦,詹妮?”“我的自行车有毛病了。”There is something wrong with sb.or sth.是固定搭配,意为“某人或某物有问题/毛病了”,故选B。

  2.答案:B 句意:我们学校明天将有一场篮球赛。由tomorrow可知句子用将来时;There be句型的将来时为There will be或There is going to be ...。故选 B。

  3.答案:A 句意:桌子上有个西瓜吗?There be句型一般疑问句的肯定回答为:Yes,there is.否定回答为:No,there isn't.故选A。

  4.答案:C 句意:书架上有两本字典,你可以从中拿一本。由句意可知句子用一般现在时;由two dictionaries可知复数名词be用are。故选C。

  5.答案:A 句意:盒子里有一支铅笔和一些钢笔。There be句型中be动词与靠近的主语保持数的一致,故选A。

  【语法专练 体验中考】

  1.[江苏盐城] Watch out,Peter!_____ is a little boy playing ahead on the road.

  A.It B.This C.That D.There

  2.[广西玉林] — Do you know _____ a wonderful football match and two basketball matches on July 15th ?

  — Yeah.I am going to watch them on that day.

  A.there will be B.there will have

  C.there are D.there have

  3.[青海考题] _____ more chances for young people to find jobs in big cities.

  A.There are B.We have C.It's said

  4.[黑龙江齐齐哈尔] There _____ some good advice about how to reduce air pollution on the Internet.

  A.are B.is C.have D.were

  5.[四川乐山] Don't worry.There _____ enough water,vegetables and fruits in the fridge.

  A.have B.are C.is

  6.[四川攀枝花] Look!This is our class photo.There _____45 students in my class.

  A.has B.have C.is D.are

  7.[山东烟台] There _____ a number of books in the library and the number of them _____ increasing.

  A.has,is B.have,are

  C.are,is D.is,are

  8.[广东广州] The weather forecast says that _____ another storm tomorrow.

  A.there will have B.there will be

  C.there has D.there has been

  9.[山东青岛] — Listen!There _____ someone _____ at the door.

  — It must be your sister.

  A.is;knocking B.is;knock

  C.are;knocking D.are;knock

  10.[四川遂宁] There _____ a card on the teacher's desk five minutes ago,but now it is gone.

  A.have B.is C.was

  【答案速递】

  1.D 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C

  以上就是为大家整理的“初中英语语法内容:There be与have(has)的区别”,希望可以帮助大家更好地学习初中英语语法,更多内容敬请关注!


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