新概念英语第二册重点知识汇总:Lesson15

2024-08-15 08:17:00来源:网络

  新概念英语第二册重点知识汇总:Lesson15已发布,欢迎大家查看。新概念第二册内容主要针对的是基础比较薄弱的同学,为了方便同学们可以更好地巩固英语基础,小编还整理了新概念英语第二册课文新概念英语第二册音频、新概念英语第二册电子书相关内容,便于同学们一起学习!

  【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

  ★secretary n. 秘书

  history

  secret

  ★nervous adj. 精神紧张的

  be nervous

  worried:为以后的事情担心

  upset:不安的

  ★afford v. 负担得起

  afford sth.

  I can afford the hoilday.有时间去

  afford money/time

  afford to do sth.

  I can afford five can afford the book.

  /I can afford to buy the book.

  ★weak adj. 弱的

  ★interrupt v. 插话,打断

  (n.)interruption

  disturb:打扰某人

  interrupt:打断某人的话

  Sorry to...

  【课文讲解】

  look down upon/on sb:瞧不起某人

  I look down upon my sister.

  I look down 往地上看

  The firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.

  collect salary 领薪水

  pay salary 支付薪水

  so的后面加形容词或副词

  such的后面加名词,容许在该名词前面加修饰词

  所有的间接引语都是宾语从句

  My turn has come.

  It is my turn.轮到我了

  in a ... voice

  in a loud(大声)/low (低声)/weak(心里不踏实)/strong(理直气壮) voice

  a year

  an extra thousand

  再有多少:数量+extra+名词

  two others

  two more/once more

  another three days

  【Key structures】

  间接引语

  一、主从一致:主句和从句的时态一致

  1.主句的动词为一般现在时,从句为任意时态

  2.主句的动词为一般过去时,从句为相对应的过去时态

  (过去时:一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去将来时)

  一般现在时—— 一般过去时

  现在进行时—— 过去进行时

  现在完成时—— 过去完成时

  将来完成时—— 过去将来完成时

  一般过去时—— 过去完成时

  二、人称变化

  主要是第一和第二人称变化,设身处地

  三、只要属于宾语从句,引导词that考研省略

  Exercises B

  后面有"人"用tell,否则用say

  1.told; would come

  2.said; had cut

  3.told; had never had

  4.did; say; had done/would do/did

  5.did; tell; had bought

  6.said; couldn't

  7.said; had worked

  8.told; had never written

  9.did; say; were busy

  10. said; would wait

  先根据原句填时态,再把这句话放到整篇文章中检验

  【Special difficulties】

  office:办公室

  study: 书房

  desk: 课桌

  exercises

  1.study

  2.office

  3.nervous

  4.afford

  5.irritable

  【Multipe choice】

  6.....d...

  (书面语)my turn has come,(口语)it is my turn

  轮到谁:whose turn (is it)?who is next?

  10...c...

  It's your turn.You're next.

  12....

  extra,other,more,another

  最灵活的是more,two more eggs,once more

  more可以放数词和名词之间,甚至可以放在整个名词的后面

  extra和other一定放在数词和名词之间,another一定放在数词前面

  over sth:超过(多余)什么东西,over three years

  up:往上,climb up

  【Grammar】

  一般过去进行时:跟过去的一个时间或动作同时发生

  间接引语

  如果是现在进行时在直接引语当中变成间接引语,极有可能选用过去完成时

  1.My brother____while he____his bicycle and hurt himself.

  A.fell/was riding   B.feel/was riding

  C.had fallen/rode   D.had fallen/was riding

  fell(跌下来),ride(骑自行车) A

  2.He____his leg as he_____in a football match.

  A.broke/played    B.was breaking/was playing

  C.broke/was playing  D.was breaking/played

  break one's leg  C

  3.My father will be here tomorrow.

  I thought that he____today.

  A.was coming   B.is coming

  C.will come   D.comes  A

  be coming表示将要

  go/come/leave/arrive的过去进行时态很有可能表达过去将来时态的含义

  跟go/come/leave/arrive相连的词一定会用进行时态表示将来时态

  4.Jack was going out of the shop when he collided with an old woman

  who____

  A.come        B.was coming

  C.had been coming  D.had come

  collide:相撞,是相对概念  B

  5.Mike couldn't come to the telephone when Mr.Smith called her because

  she___C__in the lab.

  A.had been working   B.has been working

  C.was working     D.worked

  以上就是为大家整理的“新概念英语第二册重点知识汇总:Lesson15”,更多新概念英语的干货内容,欢迎访问新东方新概念英语课堂,查看新概念英语第二册课后答案、新概念英语第二册单词和新概念英语第二册视频可供参考。祝同学们学习新概念英语2顺利!


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