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新概念英语第三册课本原文54 Instinct or cleverness？

2023-09-15 07:38:00来源：网络

　　新概念英语三册的难度开始提升，对于同学们英语基础的要求也是比较大的。所以很多刚开始接触新概念英语三册的同学，大家学起来会比较吃力。其实我们如果从词汇、语法再到段落文章，循序渐进，那么学习新概念英语三册会觉得更省时省力。下面小编为大家整理了“新概念英语第三册课本原文54 Instinct or cleverness？”，让我们一起来看看吧!

　　Was the writer successful in protecting his peach tree? Why not?

　　We have been brought up to fear insects. We regard them as unnecessary

　　creatures that do more harm than good. We continually wage war on them, for they

　　contaminate our food, carry diseases, or devour our crops. They sting or bite

　　without provocation; they fly uninvited into our rooms on summer nights, or beat

　　against our lighted windows. We live in dread not only of unpleasant insects

　　like spiders or wasps, but of quite harmless one like moths. Reading about them

　　increases our understanding without dispelling our fears. Knowing that the

　　industrious ant lives in a highly organized society does nothing to prevent us

　　from being filled with revulsion when we find hordes of them crawling over a

　　carefully prepared picnic lunch. No matter how much we like honey, or how much

　　we have read about the uncanny sense of direction which bees possess, we have a

　　horror of being stung. Most of our fears are unreasonable, but they are

　　impossible to erase. At the same time, however, insects are strangely

　　fascinating. We enjoy reading about them, especially when we find that, like the

　　praying mantis, they lead perfectly horrible lives. We enjoy staring at them,

　　entranced as they go about their business, unaware (we hope) of our presence.

　　Who has not stood in awe at the sight of a spider pouncing on a fly, or a column

　　of ants triumphantly bearing home an enormous dead beetle?

　　Last summer I spent days in the garden watching thousands of ants crawling

　　up the trunk of my prize peach tree. The tree has grown against a warm wall on a

　　sheltered side of the house. I am especially proud of it, not only because it

　　has survived several severe winters, but because it occasionally produces

　　luscious peaches. During the summer, I noticed that the leaves of the tree were

　　beginning to wither. Clusters of tiny insects called aphids were to be found on

　　the underside of the leaves. They were visited by a large colony of ants which

　　obtained a sort of honey from them. I immediately embarked on an experiment

　　which, even though it failed to get rid of the ants, kept me fascinated for 24

　　hours. I bound the base of the tree with sticky tape, making it impossible for

　　the ants to reach the aphids. The tape was so sticky that they did not dare to

　　cross it. For a long time. I watched them scurrying around the base of the tree

　　in bewilderment. I even went out at midnight with a torch and noted with

　　satisfaction (and surprise) that the ants were still swarming around the sticky

　　tape without being able to do anything about it. I got up early next morning

　　hoping to find that the ants had given up in despair. Instead, I saw that they

　　had discovered a new route. They were climbing up the wall of the house and then

　　on to the leaves of the tree. I realized sadly that I had been completely

　　defeated by their ingenuity. The ants had been quick to find an answer to my

　　thoroughly unscientific methods!

　　New words and expressions 生词与短语

　　insect

　　n. 昆虫

　　wage

　　v. 进行(斗争)

　　contaminate

　　v. 弄脏

　　provocation

　　n. 惹怒

　　spider

　　n. 蜘蛛

　　wasp

　　n. 黄蜂

　　moth

　　n. 飞蛾

　　ant

　　n. 蚂蚁

　　revulsion

　　n. 厌恶

　　horde

　　n. 群

　　uncanny

　　adj. 神秘的，不可思议的

　　erase

　　v. 擦，抹去

　　praying mantis

　　螳螂

　　entranced

　　adj. 出神的

　　beetle

　　n. 甲虫

　　sheltered

　　adj. 伤不着的，无危险的

　　luscious

　　adj. 甘美的

　　cluster

　　n. 一簇

　　aphid

　　n. 蚜虫

　　underside

　　n. 底面，下侧

　　colony

　　n. 一群

　　sticky

　　adj. 粘的

　　scurry

　　v. 小步跑

　　swarm

　　v. 聚集

　　ingenuity

　　n. 机灵

　　以上就是为大家整理的“新概念英语第三册课本原文54 Instinct or cleverness?”，希望可以帮助大家更好地学习新概念英语第三册内容，更多内容敬请关注!

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