新概念英语第2册第92课重点总结

2017-10-04 13:58:00来源:网络

  新东方在线新概念小编为大家带来新概念英语第2册第92课重点总结一文,希望对大家的新概念英语学习有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线新概念英语学习网(http://nce.koolearn.com)!

  全部内容:新概念英语第二册重点内容汇总

  重要句型或语法

  1、动名词

  本课主要对比复习第20课、第44课和第68课出现的动名词的用法,主要包括动词后的动名词、介词后的动名词以及动名词的所有格。如:

  You must give up smoking.

  He sat there without saying anything.

  Would you mind my opening the door?

  2、倒装句

  本课难点部分出现的是有关so和neither引导的倒装句,其基本用法为:So/Neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语。需要注意的是,如果原句里本身就含有助动词、系动词或情态动词,倒装句中则使用同样的词语;但如果原句里没有这些词语,则要借助助动词do/does/did了。如:

  He can fly a plane. So can she.

  He isn’t able to swim across the channel. Neither is she.

  He reads a lot. So do I.

  He doesn't read much. Neither do I.

  课文主要语言点

  It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home.

  1)must have been,表示对过去发生的事情的猜测。

  2)two in the morning,零晨两点。此时一般在two后面不加o'clock。

  I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell, but she was fast asleep, so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing towards the bedroom window.

  1)by ringing,介词后加动词,要用动词的动名词形式。

  2)ring the doorbell,按门铃。

  3)be fast asleep,睡得很熟或很沉。

  4)ladder,楼梯。

  5)shed,小屋、车棚。

  6)put...against...,把...靠在...上。

  7)注意本句话三个动作的连续,起到了一定的排比句式的作用,具有一定的强调效果,把作者动作的干脆利索形象地描述出来了。

  I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said, 'I don't think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.' I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman.

  1)注意这里的when表示的是“正在这时”。

  2)sarcastic,讽刺的。源自名词sarcasm。

  3)注意need的用法:当主语为sth.时,其后接动词的动名词形式,往往是主动表被动的用法,相当于need to be done。

  4)at this time of....,在什么时候的这个时间点。

  5)look down,往下看。注意该短语如果后接on,即look down on,则可表示“瞧不起;鄙视”。

  6)fall off,从某处摔落。

  I immediately regretted answering in the way I did, but I said, 'I enjoy cleaning windows at night.'

  1)regret doing,后悔做过某事。注意与regret to do(遗憾地要去做某事)的区别。

  2)in the way+从句,引导的是方式状语从句。

  So do I,' answered the policeman in the same tone. 'Excuse my interrupting you. I hate to interrupt a man when he's busy working, but would you mind coming with me to the station?'

  1)注意so引导的倒装句的结构为:So+助动词+主语。

  2)in the same tone,用同样的口吻或语气。tone,语气。

  3)excuse my interrupting you,该短语为动名词的所有格用法,即在动名词前加物主代词或名词所有格来表示所属关系。

  4)interrupt,打扰、打断。

  5)come to the station,这里的station是指the police station,即警察局。

  Well, I'd prefer to stay here,' I said. 'You see, I've forgotten my key.' 'Your what?' he called. 'My key,' I shouted.

  1)prefer to do,更喜欢或宁愿做某事。注意prefer的两种常见用法为:prefer to do...than do...;prefer doing to doing,表示“与做某事相比,更喜欢做某事”。

  2)forget one's key,钥匙忘拿了。

  3)注意your what要用升调,以凸显警察的疑问与讽刺并存的语气。

  4)注意call与shout都表示大叫,两个动词较为戏剧化地描述出了作者和警察当时一上一下的对叫的滑稽场景。

  Fortunately, the shouting woke up my wife who opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards me.

  1)注意本句话中的who应该是要改为非限定性定语从句,即要用逗号把它和先行词my wife隔开,因为my wife是具有唯一性的,而具有唯一性的先行词一般只能后接非限定性定语从句。

  2)just as,正当...时候。

  3)注意句中的start用了过去完成时,说明这个警察已经顺着楼梯往上爬了,因此就更凸显了作者的妻子开窗的及时性,诙谐的喜剧效果因此得到了体现。

  课文摘要

  On arriving home early in the morning, the writer rang the doorbell but failed to wake up his wife. After having put a ladder against the wall, he tried to climb to the bedroom window, when a policeman called out. The writer told him rudely that he had forgotten his key. The shouting woke his wife, who opened the window just as the policeman started climbing the ladder after him.

  以上就是新东方在线新概念英语学习网为你带来的新概念英语第2册第92课重点总结,更多精彩内容。敬请关注新东方在线新概念英语学习网http://nce.koolearn.com)。

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