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新概念第二册重点语法解析：过去完成时

2015-02-21 15:12:00来源：网络

　　《新概念英语》作为一套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课文内容和全面的技能训练，深受广大英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。新东方在线新概念英语频道为你准备了一系列新概念第二册重点语法解析，希望为同学们的英语学习提供帮助!

　　1.表示过去某个动作或某个具体时间之前已经发生、完成的动作。“过去的过去”。

　　● They had got everything ready before I came.

　　● The play had begunbefore I got to the theater with my boyfriend.

　　2.过去完成时常用于 hardly / scarcely ... when, no sooner ... than等固定句型结构中。(此乃超级重点句型，意为：“一……就”)

　　● She had hardly / scarcely gone to bed when the bell rang.

　　● No sooner had he arrived at the railway station than he met her parents.

　　(注意 no sooner 在句首时句型倒装。)

　　3.intend(打算)，mean(意味)，hope(希望)，want(想要)，plan(计划)等动词的过去完成时用来表示本打算做而没有做的事。

　　● I had intended to call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.

　　(……原想昨天去看你……)

　　● They had planed to hold a football match last week, but they had to cancel it because the bad weather.

　　(……原计划上周举行一场足球赛……)

　　测试精编：

　　1. -Let's hurry! The president is coming. -Oh, I was afraid that we ________.

　　A. already miss him B. had already missed him

　　C. will miss him already D. have already missed him

　　2. Your letter came just as I ________ my office.

　　A. was leaving B. would leave

　　C. had left D. left

　　3. I ________ my keys, I can't remember where I last sawthem.

　　A. was losing B. lost C. had lost D. have lost

　　4. Nobody knew where the teacher ________.

　　A. has gone B. would have gone

　　C. had gone D. would be gone

　　5. The sportsmen ________ training for 3 hours when the coach told them to break off for rest.

　　A. have been B. are

　　C. had been D. were


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