新概念英语第二册精讲语言点 第45课(1)

2014-07-18 13:16:00来源:网络

  新概念一直被视为英语学习的经典教材,为了让同学们能够更加全面完善的学习新概念英语,新东方在线英语组老师将帮助同学们一起总结知识点。

  45课 A clear conscience

  The whole village soon learnt that a large sumof money had been lost. Sam Benton, the localbutcher, had lost his wallet while taking hissavings to the post office. Sam was sure thatthe wallet must have been found by one of thevillagers, but it was not returned to him.

  语法归纳:被动语态

  一句话总结:请参考Lesson 10和Lesson 21的语法分析及总结。

  精讲笔记

  1. The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.

  整个村子很快知道,有一大笔钱丢失了。

  语言点1 the whole village指“全村的人”,后常接动词单数。常用表达还有:

  the whole world全世界

  the whole country全国

  the whole society全社会

  the whole class全班

  语言点2 had been lost是过去完成时的被动语态。

  2. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to thepost office.

  当地的屠夫萨姆·本在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包弄去了。

  语言点1 the local butcher 为 Sam Benton 的同位语。

  语言点2 while taking是一个省略形式(时间状语从句变成分词作状语)

  这种情况必须具备两个条件:

  这个动作的主语跟主句的主语一致;

  这个动作一定是正在进行。

  原句完整的形式应该是:Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while he was takinghis savings to the post office.

  3. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but itwas not returned to him.

  萨姆确信那钱一定是被某个村民捡到了,可是却不见有人来送还给他。

  语言点 must have done表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测;must have been done则是对过去肯定推测的被动语态。

  (暂不提供全文)

  同学们是不是受益匪浅呢,那就快来新东方在线学习吧,新东方在线名师课程等着你呦~


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本文关键字: 新概念英语 第二册

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