新概念英语第四册句子详解:第六课体育精神(下)

2014-04-12 15:55:00来源:网络

  新概念一直被视为英语学习的经典教材,新概念英语第四册课文对原有教学法进行调整,更利于学生加强交际能力。每课书相对独立,利于同学们自学。为了让同学们能够更加全面完善的学习新概念英语,新东方在线英语组老师将帮助同学们一起总结知识点~

  6-5. On the village green, where you pick upsides and no feeling of local patriotism isinvolved, it is possible to play simply for the funand exercise: but as soon as a the question ofprestige arises, as soon as you feel that you andsome larger unit will be disgraced if you lose,the most savage combative instincts arearoused.

  【译文】在乡间的草坪上,当你随意为双方鼓劲,并且不涉及任何地方情绪时,那才可能是单纯的为了娱乐和锻炼而进行比赛。可是一量涉及到荣誉问题,一旦你想到你和某一团体会因为你输而丢脸时,那么最野蛮的争斗天性便会被激发。

  【讲解】the fun and exercise中fun和exercise被视为整体看待,所以才共用一个定冠词the。

  【单词和短语】

  patriotism:爱国主义,另掌握patriot(爱国者)和patriotic(爱国的)两词。

  6-6. Anyone who has played even in a school football match knows this.

  【译文】即使是仅参加过学校足球赛的人也有这种体会。

  【讲解】who has played even in a school football match系定语从句,修饰anyone。

  6-7. At the international level, sport is frankly mimic warfare.

  【译文】在国际比赛中,体育简直是模拟战争。

  【讲解】at the international level作状语,直译为“在国际水平上”。

  【单词和短语】

  frankly:坦白地,直率地;不加掩饰地(used to show that you are really think about sth.),

  例如:

  He frankly admitted his error. 他坦率地承认了自己的错误。

  mimic:模拟的(to behave or operate in exactly the same way as sth. or sb. else)。

  6-8. But the significant thing is not the behaviour of the players but the attitude of thespectators: and, behind the spectators, of the nations who work themselves into furiesover these absurd contests, and seriously believe—at any rate for short periods—thatrunning, jumping and kicking a ball are tests of national virtue.

  【译文】但是,令人感到意味深长的不是运动员的表现,而是观众的态度,以及观众身后各个国家的态度。

  面对着这些荒唐的比赛,参赛的各个国家会如痴如狂,甚至煞有介事地相信——至少在短期内如此——跑跑、跳跳、踢踢球都是对一个国家品德素质的检验。

  【讲解】and, behind the spectators, of the nations…are tests of national virtue是对But thesignificant thing…the attitude of the spectators的引申。

  当句子后有表示说明,解释、引申的内容时用冒号。behind spectators作定语,修饰nations,前置是为了强调。of the nations前省略了the attitude。work和believe是定语从句中的并列谓语。

  at any rate for short periods作插入语,句中的两个破折号隔开被强调的插入语。that running,jumping…national virtue作believe的宾语。句首的but作“但是”解,但句中的not…but…则作“不是……而是……”解。

  not…but…连接两个并列名词behaviour和attitude,but后面可以说省略了it(the significant thing)is。

  【单词和短语】

  absurd:荒谬的,荒唐的;滑稽可笑的(completely stupid or unreasonable),名词形式为absurdity,

  例如:

  The idea that the number 8 brings good luck is absurd.

  认为数字8能带来好运的想法愚蠢可笑。

  (暂不提供全文)

  祝各位同学考试顺利,取得好成绩。还在等什么,快来新东方在线学习吧~


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