新概念英语四册课堂笔记 Lesson 7:The sporting spirit 运动精神

2014-04-10 17:46:00来源:网络

  新概念一直被视为英语学习的经典教材,新概念英语第四册课文对原有教学法进行调整,更利于学生加强交际能力。每课书相对独立,利于同学们自学。为了让同学们能够更加全面完善的学习新概念英语,新东方在线英语组老师将帮助同学们一起总结知识点~

  New words and expressions 生词短语

  goodwill n. 友好

  cricket n.板球

  inclination n.意愿

  contest n. 比赛

  orgyn. 恣意,放荡

  deducevt.推断

  competitive a. 竞争性的

  pick up 随意挑选

  side n. 队

  patriotism n. 地方观念 爱国主义

  involvevt. 卷入

  at any rate 无论……,至少…….

  prestige n. 声誉

  disgrace vt. 使丢脸

  savagen.野性的

  combative a.好斗的

  frankly ad.坦率地

  mimic a.与….极相似

  behaveiour 行动

  spectatotorn.观众

  word….into…..引起……注意

  furyn.狂热

  absurda.荒唐的

  Notes on the vocabularies 词语注释

  goodwill=friendship n.友好

  goodwill games:友好运动会

  goodwill visit:友好访问

  pay a goodwill visit to

  official visit:官方正式访问

  state visit:国事访问

  cricket n.板球 as merry as a cricket(蟋蟀) 形容心情高兴,快乐无比

  inclinationn. 意愿

  inclinev.

  be inclined to do sth表示强烈的意愿

  I am inclined to take toefl.

  willing

  show inclination tofollow one's inclination 随心所欲

  contestn. 比赛

  近义词:competition game match tournament race

  contest:a group of judges

  beauty contest选美比赛

  competition:socially 抽象使用

  Social competition is fierce.

  Dog eat dog.人吃人。形容竞争激烈。

  game:physically ,mentally

  match:quite important

  China won the 2002 World Cup match.

  tournament:淘汰赛,巡回赛。

  race:以速度见长

  cycle racing 自行车比赛

  car racing 赛车

  orgy n.恣意,放荡

  revelry in 狂欢

  I revelry in my success.

  on a spree

  The girl is on a shoping spree.

  competitive

  combative-贬义词 同 aggressive

  competitive-褒义词/中性词

  competitor-竞争者

  compete with sb. for sth.

  pick up 随意挑选

  side 队

  patriotismn.地方观众,爱国主义

  patriot:爱国者patriotic:爱国的

  involvevt.卷入

  involve oneself in scandal be involved in

  prestigen.声誉

  prestigious a.享有声誉的 Qinghua university is very prestigious.

  近义词:fame renown(renowned 著名的) reputation eminence

  disgracevt.使丢脸

  grace,graceful-graceless

  disgraceful 丢脸 Your essay is very guaceful.

  fame-defamehonor-dishonor

  stigmaa(污点) vt.stigmatizeRobbery stigmatizes him.

  savagen.野性的

  inhuman 残忍无比 nonhuman (非人类的)

  mercy-mercilessruth-ruthless

  beastly

  combative a.好斗的

  frankly ad.坦率地

  Frankly speaking(To be frank) 坦白的说candid 坦白的straightly 直率的

  mimic a.与……相似

  mimic-只用作定语

  similar-可作定语和表语 Our ideas are similar. We have similar ideas.

  alike-只作表语

  Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。

  behaviour 行动 举止

  Behave oneself.规矩点儿。

  attituden.态度

  spectatorn.观众

  audience 听众 audial 听

  visual

  spectacle: 壮丽景色;眼镜

  viewer电视观众

  work…into…引起…注意…

  into 后接表示感情的词

  furyn.狂热

  furious a.—强于 anger,annoyance,aggravation

  rage---suddenly & quickly

  absurda.荒唐的

  近义词 illogical irrational senseless ridiculous

  r 开头的形容词的反义词前面加 ir

  l 开头的形容词的反义词前面加 il

  at any rate 无论,至少=at least

  Notes on the text 课文注释

  amazed: surprised,astound,astonished

  前两个词都可以用作表语和主谓宾结构,后两个词只有表语结构。

  The news surprised me.

  I was surprised by the news.

  I am astonished to hear the news.

  You should not say”The news astonished me”.

  hear(watch,notice,see)sb.do/doing

  if only:

  1. 表虚拟,当“真好”讲,后面无任何主从句。

  If only I had a pair of wings.我要有双翅膀就好了。

  If only I could fly to the moon.

  2. 作为条件句=as long as,后面须有主句。

  deduce:推导

  the background of the 1936 Olympic games :二战时在德国柏林举行,希特勒举办的目的为

  了宣传他的 national supremacy(民主优越性)。然而,事与愿违,本届奥运会出现了

  一位独领风骚的田径大王-美国黑人运动员,杰西•欧文斯,他共获得 4 枚金牌,

  让希特勒 disgrace(颜面尽失),后人评论“the 1936 Olympin games is a mistake”,而

  且称为 political tragedy,影射希特勒的种族歧视,导致极端的仇恨,引发二战。

  neagly all 基本肯定

  green: 绿地

  aroused:被激发起来

  frankly: 真正的

  mimic warfare:模拟战争

  battle field-fight to win,commander,do your utmost,blood,lose life,machine guns

  sport field—play to win,coach,do your best ,sweat,lose life,hand leg foot

  fury over 对…愤怒

  virtue:quality

  祝各位同学考试顺利,取得好成绩。还在等什么,快来新东方在线学习吧~


新东方在线英语水平测试

新概念1册-3天英语入门基础

本文关键字: 新概念第四册 课堂笔记

添加助教老师微信

免费领取2G新概念资料

更多资料
更多>>
更多内容

新概念学习资料大礼包

加助教免费领取2G资料

更多>>
更多资料