新概念英语四册课堂笔记 Lesson 17:Learning to Live

2014-04-10 17:44:00来源:网络

  新概念一直被视为英语学习的经典教材,新概念英语第四册课文对原有教学法进行调整,更利于学生加强交际能力。每课书相对独立,利于同学们自学。为了让同学们能够更加全面完善的学习新概念英语,新东方在线英语组老师将帮助同学们一起总结知识点~

  New words and expressions 生词短语

  intelligence 智力 intelligent cute intellectual a.智力的 n.知识分子

  pass on 衡量

  (1)He passes on(=pass away=die)委婉语

  (2)衡量 judge:to pass on 如:to pass on one's intelligence

  (3)pass for 被认为 不能用被动,只能用主动

  (4)pass 过了 pass grade

  reliance 信赖,依靠

  (1)rely=depend He relies on his parents.(parasite:寄生虫)(drag:负担)

  (2)reliant reliable 值得信赖的 self-reliant 自力更生(=self-dependent)

  working 起作用的

  pill:药丸 dose:剂 Dose is working. efficient:指人效率很高,做事麻利 effective 有效果的

  The pill does.

  a wide variety 各种各样

  a wide variety of goods . various variant:变化的 variantion 变化 very colored/formed

  mult- multifunctional multinational multilateral talks bilateral:双边会谈

  as a result of 由于…结果

  As a result of his good performance, he got pay rise. Pay cut 减薪

  consequence in result 后面一定不能出现 of

  He performed well; in result he got a pay rise.in consequence

  act 法案

  pass bill motion pay bills act:第 1 幕 ,第 1 场 Today we got an act of got.

  He always put on an act.摆谱

  foundation 基金 Peking Normal University 北京师范大学 missionary

  available 可用的

  Is water available? 有水喝吗? Are you available?

  Are you available for a chat?Is your bicycleavailable?

  avail I avail myself of this opportunity to apply forthis vacancy.

  avail myself of 利用…的机会

  make use of ;take advantage of

  accommodate 容纳

  The hall can accommodate 600 people.accommodate oneself to 适应

  accommodating accommodation:住所 boarding and lodging

  at most 最多 at least

  counteract 抵消

  counteractclockwise 逆时针转 counterintelligence 反情报 counterrevolution neutralize

  act against

  specialization 专门化

  specialize speciality majorI specialize in chemistry.specialization 专业化

  synthesize 综合 sympathy syndrome 并发症 synchronize 同步分

  verbal 文字的oral 口头 verbal expression ;oral expression

  competence 能力

  competent incompetent 没有能力的 performance 实际的行为

  Notes on the text 课文注释

  British education system 第 1 段只有一句话 主语-the fact 谓语-does not prevent us 同位语

  从句 nor:否定连接 passed on:衡量 useful ,working 两个词相近 placing 和 finding 并列

  place….on….放置…..在上面=put reliance 依赖

  引号里表示抽象的东西

  superior inferior

  even though we are not sure ….is,nor what is passed on….,and placing…文中更为高级

  even though he stole,I find him a kind hearted man.

  The fact that he stole,does not prevent me from finding him a kind hearted man.

  tests 第 1 段形成文章的主题。

  sample:样品,受试者 subjects puzzle 拼字游戏

  of various kinds- various kinds of puzzles and problems

  ability toability in 后面跟名词ability to:不定式

  photograph He has ability to take a photos.ability in photography

  have taken 主句是将来时 一般都用 if we take第一个动词:take 第二个动词:allow

  如果一个写作者要强调两个动词的先后顺序,就可以用完成时替代

  if I master English,I will go abroad. I have master……

  predict:预测he will reach—后置定语occupation:职业representative

  make full use of his ability 人尽其才potential

  it will allow us :我们就会,我们能够it—test 客观性

  we can—主体在“我”,主观性强

  科普性文章一般用 passiveWe can obtain the results. The results are obtained.

  became ofbecame:系动词 be of importance

  secondary schooling 中学教育

  谓语:became availableexcept

  主题一定是围绕“intelligence”开始

  secondary schooling :12-18 岁higher education:19-23 岁

  elementaryhigh school:junior high school, senior high school

  nine year compulsory educationhigh taxall free

  compulsory courses :必修课optional/selective courses

  grammar schools:文法学校technical schools:技校

  since:由于 accommodate:容纳 approximately:about

  test eleven-plus:11 岁以上selection:选拔制度

  Narrowly:狭隘的academic—只侧重书面考试

  quite rightly:有理由认为 heavily weighted

  highly-academic 高度学术性的学校test oriented 应试教育

  academically biased Homesbiased:偏 侧重于

  scholal:学者 ,学术scholastically biased Homes :书香门第

  My mom is biased toward my sister.

  were felt to be :被人们感觉到

  The weather is felt to be uncomfortable.强调感受

  intelligence testsdevised :被设计 specialization:专业化

  intelligence tests 侧重 universal ability应试的方向问题

  assess:评估的意思 general ability:综合能力 random:随意

  progressive:递进 gravity 重力

  think:思想-----reason:推理-----judge:判断-----analyse:分析-----synthesize:综合

  更侧重于 practical

  连缀,两个以上如果做名词修饰,可以置后连缀词可以做后置定语

  complementary:互补question:质问

  西方教育强调 free talk第 1 段做为重点

  ability to solve puzzles and problems of various kinds

  have takenit will allow us

  This became of particular importance 系表结构+of 结构

  grammar schoolbecame available toeleven-plus

  were felt…...to be heavily weighted in favour of ……

  highly-academic academically biased

  scholastically-acquired think,reason,judge,analyse,synthesize

  祝各位同学考试顺利,取得好成绩。还在等什么,快来新东方在线学习吧~


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