新概念第二册自学导读 Lessons22

2014-03-25 15:52:00来源:网络

  新概念一直被视为英语学习的经典教材,新概念英语第二册课文对原有教学法进行调整,更利于学生加强交际能力。每课书相对独立,利于同学们自学。为了让同学们能够更加全面完善的学习新概念英语,新东方在线英语组老师将帮助同学们一起总结知识点~

  课文详注 Further notes on the text

  1.A glass envelope, (标题)玻璃信封。

  因为第一封信是装在瓶子里的,瓶子便成了那张写有地址的纸条的玻璃信封。

  2.My daughter, Jane, never dreamed ofreceiving a letter from a girl of her own age inHolland. 我的女儿简从未想过会收到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信。

  文中 dreamed of后面的部分都是宾语。动名词 receiving带有自己的宾语 a letter。( cf. 第 20课语法)receive… from…表示“从……收到……”。

  3.Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper withher name and address on it into a bottle. 去年,当我们横渡英吉利海峡时,简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子。

  (1)在写到过去的事情时,一般过去时和过去进行时可以连用。过去进行时往往用来表示背景,一般过去时表示发生的动作。

  在这句话中,travelling across the Channel是个持续时间较长的背景动作。

  (2)the Channel=the English Channel(channel如果大写,并且除了the以外没有其他定语时,则指英吉利海峡)。

  (3)with在这里表示“有”、“带有”、“具有”等,指纸条上写的内容。

  4.She never thought of it again…

  此后她就再没去想那只瓶子……

  think of指“考虑”、“想”、“想起”等:

  Do you ever think of the girls you met at a party?

  你会想起你在一个晚会上遇到的姑娘们吗?

  5.Both girls write to each other regularly now. 现在这两位姑娘定期通信了。

  both的用法在第14课词汇学习中已经讲过。它用在名词前面时,of可有可无。在both girls中,both为形容词;在both of the…结构中,both为代词。each other指互相,一般作宾语。

  6.Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster. 这样会稍微多花点钱,但肯定是快得多了。

  (1)more和faster都是副词的比较级。这里隐含的比较成分是邮局寄信与海上漂瓶。

  (2)动词cost意为“(使)花费”、“价钱为……”,其主语通常为某物或某件事情:

  It costs a lot to buy a house.

  买一所房子要花许多钱。

  The dress cost me twenty pounds.

  这件连衣裙花了我20英镑。

  语法 Grammar in use

  后面可跟of,from,in和on的动词

  许多动词后面加上介词后仍具有其通常意义,但它们与哪些介词连用却往往是固定的,如borrowfrom,believe in(相信,信仰),receive from等。还有些动词可与不同的介词连用,而动词的意义改变并不大,如dream of/about,help in/with,expect of/from等。在学习中,要牢记哪些介词与它们连用。如下动词和介词通常可以分开使用,可以有自己的宾语,并且大部分都可用于被动结构。

  (1)与of连用的动词

  Someone must warn him of the difficulties. 必须有人提醒他有这些困难。

  He has already been warned of them.

  他已经被警告过了。(被动结构)

  Don't expect too much of your child.

  不要对你的孩子期望太高。

  He must have spoken of the matter to John.

  他肯定对约翰谈起过这件事。

  I have never heard of the actress.

  我从来没听说过这位女演员。

  (2)与from连用的动词

  He borrowed three books from Mary.

  他从玛丽那里借了3本书。

  He always asks for help from his parents. 他总是向父母求助。

  (3)与in连用的动词

  Do you believe in everything he says?

  你相信他的每一句话吗?

  She delights in working hard.

  她喜欢努力工作。

  He failed in his French test.

  他法语考试没通过。

  Jack helped me in driving the sheep home.

  杰克帮我把羊赶回家。

  Mrs. Turner is experienced in teaching. 特纳夫人很有教学经验。

  (4)与on连用的动词

  He finally decided on going home. 他最后决定回家。

  You can't live on fruit only.

  你不能只吃水果。

  Last Sunday, we called on Mr. Dupont.

  上星期天,我们拜访了杜邦先生。

  词汇学习 Word study

  1.dream

  (1)vt. 做梦,梦见:

  I dreamt/dreamed I was in Scotland. 我梦见我在苏格兰。

  (2)vt. 做梦,梦见(与of,about连用):

  I often dream of/about you.

  我经常梦见你。

  I dreamt of a large empty room.

  我梦见一个很大的空房间。

  (3)n.梦;梦想,幻想。

  I dreamt/had an interesting dream last night.

  昨晚我做了一个有趣的梦。

  Have you heard of the American Dream?

  你听说过美国之梦吗?

  2.throw vt.

  (1)投,扔,抛:

  Don't throw stones at the dog.

  别向那狗扔石头。

  Throw the ball to Tom.

  把球扔给汤姆。

  Shall I throw this old newspaper away?

  我把这旧报纸扔掉好吗?

  (2)把……对准目标;向……作出举动:

  George was very happy today. Julie had thrown a smile at him in the morning.

  乔治今天很开心。早上朱莉朝他微笑了一下。

  The boss threw him an angry look.

  老板恼怒地看了他一眼。

  练习答案 Key to written exercises

  1.关键句型练习答案

  1 from 2 on 3 in 4 on 5 from

  6 from 7 of 8 on 9 from 10 in

  11 on…in 12 of 13 in 14 on 15 of

  16 of 17 from 18 of…on 19 on 20 of…of

  21 of 22 of/from 23 of 24 from 25 in

  2 6on 27 on 28 from 29 on 30 in

  31 from 32 on 33 on 34 on 35 in

  36 from 37 on 38 on 39 in 40 of

  41 on 42 on 43 of 44 in 45 in

  46 in 47 from 48 of 49 of 50 of

  51 on 52 of 53 from 54 in

  2.多项选择题答案

  1d 2b 3d 4d 5b 6d

  7a 8 c 9d 10 a 11b 12 b

  最后祝同学们学习顺利,取得好成绩。还在等什么,快来新东方在线学习吧~

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