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新概念英语第二册课文讲解：Lesson 30 Football or polo?

2014-02-16 15:57:00来源：网络

　　新概念一直被视为英语学习的经典教材，为了让同学们能够更加全面完善的学习新概念英语第二册，新东方在线英语组名师将帮助同学们一起总结第二册新概念英语课文详解。

　　【New words and expressions】

　　polo n. 水球

　　Wayle n. 威尔(河名)

　　cut v. 穿过

　　row v. 划(船)

　　kick v. 踢

　　towards prep. 朝，向

　　nearly adv. 几乎

　　sight n. 眼界，视域

　　★cut v. 穿过

　　① vt. &vi. 切，割，剪

　　Would you please cut the cake in half?

　　I read this story in the paper this morning and cut it out for you.

　　今天上午我在报纸上读到这个故事便给你剪下来了。

　　cut one's hair = have a hair cut 理发

　　cut the tree 砍树

　　cut down the tree = cut the tree down 砍倒树

　　cut the head off 砍脑袋 (off = away from)

　　cut off electricity 切断电源

　　cut sth. into pieces 把……切成小片(碎)

　　② vt. 割破，划破

　　cut oneself 割伤自己

　　③ vi. 横穿，穿越(介词用across/through)

　　cut across/through 直着穿过

　　The road cuts across/through the forest.

　　cut a corner 走捷径，超近路

　　When you learn English, never cut a corner.

　　No pains, no gains.

　　★row v. 划(船)

　　① vt.& vi. 划船

　　My brother is rowing. 划船 (row强调动作)

　　go boating 去划船(强调玩)

　　② vt. 划船载运

　　Can you row me up/across the river? 你能划船将我送到河的上游/对岸吗?

　　He rowed her home. 他划船把她送回家。

　　★kick v. 踢

　　kick me 踢我一脚

　　kickback n. 回扣, 佣金

　　I get a kickback of 2000 Yuan.

　　kick upstairs 明升暗降

　　He was kicked upstairs.

　　well to go (美语) = well done (英语) 做得不错

　　★sight n. 眼界, 视域

　　catch sight of… 看见

　　catch sight of the bird =see the bird 看见那只鸟

　　out of sight 在视线之外

　　Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见心不烦

　　in sight 在视线之内

　　The bird is in sight.

　　long sighted 眼光长远, 远视眼

　　sb. is long sighted

　　short sighted 目光短浅, 近视

　　【课文讲解】

　　1、I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons.

　　like to do sth. 喜欢……(一次性的)

　　I like to drink tea.

　　like doing sth. 喜欢……(习惯性的)

　　I like drinking water.

　　on afternoons 餐 每逢下午

　　2、It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual.

　　as usual 和往常一样

　　3、Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them.

　　call out 大声呼叫，叫喊

　　I heard someone calling out for help.

　　call out to sb. 对……大声喊

　　Mary called out to her father, but he was too far away and couldn’t hear her.

　　4、The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.

　　so…that… 如此……以致于…… (that 引导的结果状语从句)

　　The teacher speaks so fast that I can't catch the word.

　　My brother walks so slowly that he can't catch up with me. (赶不上)

　　The English is so easy that I can learn it well.

　　so的后面跟副词或形容词, 如后跟名词时要用such +n. +that…

　　5、I turned to look at the children, but there weren't any in sight: they had all run away!

　　in sight 看得见，在视野之内(反义词为out of sight)

　　There were not anything in sight.

　　No bus is in sight.

　　In the afternoon, we came in sight of the village.

　　【Composition】

　　The wind(threw)(blew)his hat into the river. He(put)(took)out his hand (and) (but)tried to (reach)(catch)it(so)(but) he could not(so) (but) he(jumped) (fell) into the river(and)(but) got it.

　　blew 吹 ，take out 拿出(put out 扑灭)， and，reach够得着(catch 接住 抓住)， but，so，jump 自己跳 (fall 掉进去)，and

　　【Summary writing 】

　　4.The man in the boat neither saw the ball nor heard people shouting.

　　6.However,the man was not angry and he threw the ball back to the bank.

　　but连接两个句子, 中间可用逗号隔开;however只是副词, 只表示意思上得转折, 它可以放在句首也可以放在句中, 只是用一个逗号把它和其他的词隔开就可以

　　【Key structures】

　　The, Some and Any

　　some不用于否定句，any通常用于否定句和疑问句，some在表示邀请的语气中或在疑问句中如果所期望的回答是肯定的，可以取代any

　　Do you want some? / Would you want something?

　　Do you want any drink? 你想要喝点什么吗?(不愿意给别人喝)

　　Would you want some to drink?

　　在姓名、地名、国名(非复合词)前面通常不加任何冠词。但在特指的海洋、河流、山脉以及部分复合词形式的国名前，一定要用定冠词the;在表示世界上独一无二的东西时，通常要加定冠词the.

　　It can get very rough in the Mediterranean. 地中海中可能会非常不平静.

　　Many great cities are built on rivers. Paris is on the Seine, London is on the Thames and Rome is on the Tiber.

　　许多大城市都建在河岸上. 巴黎在塞纳河上, 伦敦在泰晤士河上, 罗马在第伯尔河上.

　　I know a man who has been on climbing expeditions in many parts of the world. He has climbed in the Alps, the Himalayas, and the Rocky Mountains.

　　我认识一个参加过世界各地登山探险的人. 他曾攀登过阿尔卑斯山、喜马拉雅山和洛矶山.

　　在such后面用a/an，可以起强调作用

　　I’ve never seen such a strong wind before.

　　Exercises D (在必要的地方填上冠词a或the)

　　1 ______ refrigerators are necessary in ______ hot countries.

　　2 Which river is ______ longest, ______ Nile, ______ Amazon, or ______ Mississippi?

　　3 Heyerdahl crossed ______ Pacific on ______ raft.

　　4 Why is ______ Britain sometimes called ______ United Kingdom?

　　5 We sailed up ______ Red Sea and then went through ______ Suez Canal.

　　1.不填

　　in hot countries: 指的是炎热的那类国家, 故不用 the

　　2. the，the，the，the

　　Nile 尼罗河 ; Amazon 亚马逊河 ; Missisippi 密西西比河

　　3.the，a

　　the Atlantic 大西洋

　　raft n. 木筏子(如用by，则不用加任何修饰by raft，用“on，in”一般都要加“the，a/an”，这里指的是这一类，没特指，故加“a”)

　　4. \，the

　　如果以单个的词作为国家, 基本上不加the,比方说China,America,Britain,一旦这个词成为缩略形式, 前面就要加the，如：the USA

　　5.the，the

　　横渡海峡用“across”;和运河相连介词用through，不用 “across”

　　【Multiple choice questions】

　　4. It cuts across the park. It goes ___a___ it.

　　a. through b. over c. round d. along

　　round 围绕 ;along 沿着

　　across 从……的表面穿过

　　across the grass

　　through 从……的内部穿过

　　go through the market 穿过市场

　　over 在……上方，与下面没接触，over 在用于穿越讲时，表示穿过弧形

　　over the bridge, over the mountains, over the hill

　　7. There weren't any in sight. They ___c___ .

　　a. couldn't see b. hadn't seen c. couldn't be seen d. weren't seen

　　see 为及物动词, 一般后面一定要加宾语;look 为不及物动词

　　10 The man in the boat didn't ___a___ anyone shouting.

　　a. hear b. listen to c. mind d. take care of

　　hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事

　　I heard my sister singing.

　　(暂不提供全文)

　　新概念英语第二册课文对原有教学法进行调整，更利于学生加强交际能力。每课书相对独立，利于同学们自学。


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