新概念英语第二册课文讲解：Lesson 18 He often does this

　　新概念一直被视为英语学习的经典教材，为了让同学们能够更加全面完善的学习新概念英语第二册，新东方在线英语组名师将帮助同学们一起总结第二册新概念英语课文详解。

　　【New words and expressions】

　　pub n. 小酒店

　　landlord n. 店主

　　bill n. 帐单

　　【课文讲解】

　　1、After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag.

　　Pub是public house(酒店，酒店)的缩写

　　Let’s go to the pub for a drink.

　　2、I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there!

　　leave除了“离去，离开，出发”的意思，还可以表示“把(人、物)留下，遗留，丢下”等。

　　Have you left anything in the car?

　　3、'I'm very sorry,' he said. 'My dog had taken in into the garden. He often does this!'

　　he指店主的狗，英语国家人士常用人称代词he或she指自己喂养的宠物。

　　【Key structures】

　　have的用法

　　1、have作为助动词构成各种完成时和完成进行时

　　2、have还可以作完全动词，当作“具有、拥有”讲时，它和have got通常可以互换。have做 “有, 患病” 概念时, 可作为实义动词, 也可作为非实义动词。在英国英语中的疑问句和否定句中have(具有)的用法与be相同，即可以不用助动词do或did;在美国英语中，常用do助动词和have一起构成疑问句和否定句。

　　I don’t have a pen/a headache.

　　I haven’t a pen /a headache.

　　三种情况have 可以用 have got取代

　　I have a pen. I have got a pen. “有”

　　I have a headache. I have got a headache. “得病”

　　have to== have got to

　　have作“具有，拥有”讲时是状态动词，不能用于进行时态或被动语态，通常用于一般现在时。在其它时态中，一般用have而不用have got。

　　You can have these apples if you want them. I’ve got a lot more.

　　如果你想要这些苹果你可以把它们拿走。我还有许多。

　　He must be very fond of animals to have five dogs. 他一定非常喜欢动物，才会养五条狗。

　　3、have作完全动词时，还可以表示eat，drink，enjoy，take等意思，这时它是行为动词，可以用于包括进行时的各种时态。当have用于表示这些含义时，它必须与助动词do等连用以构成疑问句或否定句。

　　have dinner，have a cigarette，have coffee，have a holiday，have a good time，have a swim，have a rest

　　Exercises C

　　在下面哪几句话中可用have got来代替have?

　　1 He had a drink before dinner. ⑴...不换...

　　2 Mrs. Sullivan has a lot of money. ⑵...换... 有钱

　　3 He had to leave early. ⑶...换...

　　4 We have had a long conversation. ⑷...不换... 进行

　　5 My mother has a headache. ⑸...换... 患病

　　6 They had a good time at the party. ⑹...不换...

　　have a good/long time : 过的愉快(固定短语)

　　7 This sock has a hole in it. ⑺...换...

　　8 She has to be patient with him. ⑻...换... has to

　　patient [5peiFEnt] n.病人, 患者adj.忍耐的, 耐心的

　　9 I have a bath every day. ⑼...不换... have a swim,have a bath

　　10 This room has four windows. ⑽...换...

　　11 He has a farm. ⑾...换...

　　12 We had a letter from Jill yesterday. ⑿...不换...

　　have a letter from==receive a letter from 收到

　　【Special Difficulties】

　　give的几个固定搭配

　　give常用含义是“给予，交给”

　　I lent him some books last month and he has given them back to me this morning.

　　gave away 赠送

　　He gave away all his books to the library.

　　give in 上交，呈交;屈服，让步，投降

　　Give in your examination papers after you’ve finished.

　　You can do what you like. I will never give in.

　　give up doing sth. 放弃，抛弃

　　He gave up drinking a few years ago.

　　give up 交出，让出

　　Jack has given up the watch he stole last week.

　　Three of our officers gave themselves up to the enemy. 我方的三名军官向敌人投降了。

　　Beside and Besides

　　beside pron. 在……旁边，在……附近

　　Come and sit beside us.

　　besides adv. 而且，并且，此外;pron. 除……之外(还)

　　She has so much else to do besides. 此外，她还有许多其他事要做。

　　I’m quite busy today. Besides, I’ve got a bad cold.

　　There were a lot of people at the party besides us.

　　Lesson 19 Sold out

　　【New words and expressions】(6)

　　hurry v. 匆忙

　　ticket office 售票处

　　pity n. 令人遗憾的事

　　exclaim v. 大声说

　　return v. 退回

　　sadly adv. 悲哀地，丧气地

　　★hurry v. 匆忙

　　① vi. 赶紧，赶快，匆忙

　　When he saw that it was already eight o’ clock, he hurried to the office.

　　② n. 急忙，匆忙，仓促

　　In his hurry, he dropped some coins on the floor.

　　in a hurry 匆忙

　　If you are not in a hurry. 如果你不急(时间、动作上的紧急)

　　If you are not busy. 如果你不忙(行为上的匆忙)

　　in no hurry 不匆忙

　　I am in no hurry. 我不急

　　hurry up 快点

　　hurry to 匆匆忙忙地去

　　He goes to school. = He hurries to school.

　　come in 进来

　　hurry in 匆匆忙忙地进来

　　go out 出去

　　hurry out 匆匆忙忙地出去

　　★pity n. 令人遗憾的事

　　What a pity! 真遗憾!

　　It is a pity to be grown up. (it做形式主语)

　　It is a pity to steal a bicycle.

　　I am sorry. 我感到很遗憾.

　　I am sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很遗憾

　　注意 sorry 与 pity 词性上的区别

　　★exclaim v. 大声说

　　① vt.&vi.(由于痛苦、愤怒、惊异、欣喜等)叫喊，惊叫

　　When she saw the gift, she exclaimed in delight.

　　② vi.(表示抗议等)大声叫喊

　　She exclaimed against the rudeness of the young man.

　　shout =cry =call out 大声喊

　　★return v. 退回

　　① vi. 回，返回

　　Tim has just returned from Australia.

　　return to 回来

　　return to China/Beijing 回到中国/北京

　　② vt. 把……送回，归还，退回

　　He returned the books to the library.

　　return to you 退回你

　　return money =pay back =repay 还钱

　　★sadly adv. 悲哀地, 丧气地

　　涵盖了所有悲哀

　　【Text】

　　'The play may begin at any moment,' I said.

　　'It may have begun already,' Susan answered.

　　I hurried to the ticket office. 'May I have two tickets please?' I asked.

　　'I'm sorry, we've sold out,' the girl said.

　　'What a pity!' Susan exclaimed.

　　Just then, a man hurried to the ticket office.

　　'Can I return these two tickets?' he asked.

　　'Certainly,' the girl said.

　　I went back to the ticket office at once.

　　'Could I have those two tickets please?' I asked.

　　'Certainly,' the girl said, 'but they're for next Wednesday's performance. Do you still want them?'

　　'I might as well have them,' I said sadly.

　　参考译文

　　“剧马上就要开演了, “我说.

　　“也许已经开演了呢, “苏珊回答说.

　　我匆匆赶到售票处, 问 : “我可以买两张票吗?”

　　“对不起, 票已售完. “那位姑娘说.

　　“真可惜!” 苏珊大声说.

　　正在这时, 一个男子匆匆奔向售票处.

　　“我可以退掉这两张票吗?” 他问.

　　“当然可以, “那姑娘说.

　　我马上又回到售票处.

　　“我可以买那两张票吗?” 我问.

　　“当然可以, 不过这两张票是下星期三的, 您是否还要呢?”

　　“我还是买下的好, “我垂头丧气地说.

　　【课文讲解】

　　1、'The play may begin at any moment,' I said.

　　at any moment 在任何时候, 随时

　　The guests may arrive at any moment.

　　It may/might rain (at) any moment.

　　at the moment =now

　　at that moment =just then 就在那时

　　I will help you at any time. 我随时都会帮你

　　must，can't，may+动词原形, 表示对现在、未来的推测

　　She must be a model. (must 一定, 很可能)

　　She may be a model. (may 有可能)

　　She can't be a model. (can't 不可能)

　　may，must，can't + have done，表示对过去的推测

　　She must/may/can't have been a model.

　　I must/may/can’t have watched TV.

　　2、I hurried to the ticket office. 'May I have two tickets please?' I asked.

　　Can(May) I...? 我……可以吗?(表示“……可以吗?”，第一人称可以和can或may相连)

　　May I have a ticket ? (英文中的问句, 常常起礼貌作用)

　　May I have your name? (比 “What’s your name?” 更有礼貌些)

　　Could I...? 我现在可以...吗?

　　(在问句中更委婉的说法, 比can I 更礼貌些，但在时间上与can没区别)

　　Can you...? 你可以...吗? (第二人称不能用may来表示“……可以吗?”，只能用can)

　　have 是最活跃的词, 可以指任何的意思.

　　have coffee 喝咖啡

　　have ticket 买票　(习惯用法)

　　I'll have/take sth.　我买……(一般不用“buy”，用“have”习惯用法)

　　3、'I'm sorry, we've sold out,' the girl said.

　　sell out (店主)售完(某种货物)，(货)被售完

　　They have sold out of eggs.

　　Tickets for tonight’s performance are sold out.

　　4、'Certainly,' the girl said, 'but they're for next Wednesday's performance. Do you still want them?'

　　for next Wednesday's performance，用名词所有格来取代时间，“……时间的”

　　用介词for, 起修饰作用

　　ticket for+事情 ……的票

　　ticket to+地点 去……的票

　　May I have a ticket to Tianjing?

　　May I have a ticket for the sports meeting?

　　still adv. 还，可以和任意时态连用

　　still, yet 都和完成时态连用(原先认为)

　　want them [wCnWem] 注意连读

　　5、'I might as well have them,' I said sadly.

　　may/might as well+动词原形 还是……好(无可奈何)，不妨……

　　I might as well take the umbrella with me.

　　It’s not very far, so we may/might as well go on foot.

　　had better+动词原形 最好……(积极心态)

　　【Key structures】

　　Can and May

　　1、can和may都可以表示请求，can可以用could，may可以用might代替，语气更委婉，更有礼貌，但时间上没有区别

　　Can I use your phone please?/Could I use your phone please?

　　May I use your phone please?/Might I use your phone please?

　　含有情态动词的普通回答：

　　肯定：Of course you can/may.

　　否定：No, you can’t/ may not.

　　2、may和might还可以表示推测，“可能……”。may可以用might代替，语气更委婉，更有礼貌，但时间上没有区别

　　may/might +动词原形：表示对现在或未来事情的推测

　　He may come tomorrow./He might come tomorrow.

　　may/might +have 动词过去分词：表示对过去事情的推测

　　He may have telephoned last night, but I’m not sure.

　　He might have telephoned last night, but I’m not sure.

　　3、may/might as well+动词原形：还是……好(无可奈何)，不妨……

　　Do you think he’ll pass that exam?

　　He’ll never pass. He might as well give up.

　　【Multiple choice questions】

　　2 The writer ___d___ .

　　a. was very pleased to get tickets for next Wednesday's performance

　　b. didn't buy tickets for next Wednesday's performance

　　c. didn't want tickets for next Wednesday's performance

　　d. wasn't too pleased to get tickets for next Wednesday's performance

　　be pleased to do 对做什么事感到很开心

　　文中用了 “might as well”

　　be too pleased to 太高兴

　　too…to… 太怎么样以至于没做

　　too old to learn 太老而不能学

　　not too…to… 太怎么样以至于还是做了

　　not too old to learn 不是太老还可以学

　　3 The play may begin at any moment. It ___c___ .

　　a. has begun b. won't begin for a long time

　　c. hasn't begun yet d. began a long time ago

　　may+动词原形;对现在或未来动作的推测

　　has begun 已经完成，说明已经做了;won’t begin for a long time 好久都不会开始;

　　began a long time ago 过去做了

　　(暂不提供全文)

　　新概念英语第二册课文对原有教学法进行调整，更利于学生加强交际能力。每课书相对独立，利于同学们自学。

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