新概念第二册自学导读 Lessons3

2013-08-09 14:13:39来源:网络

  《新概念英语第二册》旨在全面训练学生的4项技能、理解、口语、阅读、写作。使学生具有使用语言的能力。

  实践与进步(Practice and Progress),由浅入深,进一步在语法、口语、阅读、写作技能方面进行大信息量的全面培训。通过对关键句型的分析、词汇基本用法的讲解、摘要写作及作文练习中的串联造句、书信格式与题材的逐步介绍,将使学习者真正能用听、说、读、写来实践英语。

1.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. 一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语。

  (1)虽然friendly是以-ly结尾,在拼法上与许多副词一样,但它却是形容词:

  He always greets me in a friendly way.

  他总是亲切地和我打招呼。

  She gave me a friendly greeting.

  她友好地和我打了一下招呼。

  He is not very friendly to John.

  他对约翰不太友善。

  类似的形容词有: brotherly, fatherly, manly, lovely, motherly 等。

  (2)a few可与复数可数名词连用,表示肯定,含有some, a small number of(一些,少数几个)的意思:

  The police would like to ask him a few questions.

  警察要问他一些问题。

  Mother is coming in a few days.

  妈妈过几天就要来了。

2.Then he lent me a book. 之后还借给我一本书

  像send, buy, give等动词一样,lend可以有两个宾语:一个直接宾语(通常指物),一个间接宾语(通常指人)。(cf. 本课语法)在这句话中,lend的直接宾语为a book,间接宾语为me。

  Would you lend me your pen?

  能把你的笔借我用一下吗?

  Yesterday I lent my dictionary to Mary.

  昨天我把字典借给了玛丽。

3.…but I did not understand a word.……但一个字也不懂。not…a的否定意义比单用not要强。课文的最后一句加了single”,语气更强。

4.Every day I thought about postcards. 我每天都想着明信片的事。

  think about可以指某一段时间一直在想/考虑某事:

  I often think about the lovely holiday we had last year.

  我经常回想我们去年度过的愉快的假期。

  What are you thinking about?

  你在想什么?

  I'm thinking about my friends.

  我在想我的朋友们。

5.make a big decision, 作出一项重大决定。

  make/take a decision, 作出决定。这是个常用的词语搭配,可以灵活使用:

  It was not easy for me to make/ take this decision.

  对我来说作出这项决定并不容易。

  You have made/taken a wrong decision.

  你作出了个错误的决定。

  Have you made/taken a decision?

  你决定了吗?

6.I spent the whole day in my room…我在房间里关了整整一天……

  (1)spend与表示时间的词/短语连用时,意思为“花(时间)”、“度过”:

  We're going to spend three days in the country.

  我们打算到乡下去3天。

  spend还可以表示“花钱”:

  If we spend all the money, we'll be poor again.

  如果我们把所有的钱都花光了,我们又会变穷的。

  I can't spend any more on this car.

  我不能再为这车花钱了。

  (2)whole表示“整整的”、“整个的”:

  a whole year一整年

  a whole bottle of milk一整瓶牛奶

  two whole weeks整整两星期



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语法 Grammar in use

1.一般过去时 (The simple past tense) 与一般现在时

  上一课的语法提到一般现在时可以表示习惯性或经常性的动作。在用一般现在时询问有关习惯的问题时可用ever。

  一般过去时通常表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。它通常指动作何时发生,而不指动作持续多久。因此,过去时与表明事情何时发生的状语连用是非常重要的。

  像last summer, last winter, last week, last night等这类状语只能与过去时连用,不能与现在时连用,因为它们确指过去的时间。

2.直接宾语 (Direct object) 与间接宾语 ( Indiret object)

  许多及物动词后可以有两个宾语,直接宾语通常是动作所涉及的事物,间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的,通常是人。这类动词有give, show, send, bring, lend, tell, return, write, pay, teach, make, buy, find等。通常间接宾语在前,紧跟动词;不过,如想要强调直接宾语,也可将它置于动词之后、间接宾语之前。这时,间接宾语之前则必须用介词to或for:

词汇学习 Word study

1.spoil vt.

  (1)弄坏,损坏,糟蹋:

  The sad news spoiled our weekend.

  这不幸的消息使我们没能过好周末。

  The rain spoiled the school sports.

  这场雨把学校运动会弄得一团糟。

  (2)宠坏,惯坏,溺爱:

  Julie loves her son too much. She has spoiled him.

  朱莉太爱她的儿子了。她把他惯坏了。

  Don't spoil your children.

  不能太惯孩子。

2.public

  (1)adj. 公共的,公众的,社会的:

  There is a public library in this town.

  这镇上有一个公共图书馆。

  I always sit in public gardens on Sundays.

  星期天我经常去公园坐坐。

  (2)adj. 公开的,众人皆知的:

  Their secret meeting was made public 20 years later.

  他们的秘密会晤20年以后才被公开。

  (3)n.公众,群众,大众:

  The public is/ are pleased with his explanation.

  公众对他的解释很满意。

  The museum is open to the public on Sunday.

  这家博物馆星期天对公众开放。


练习答案 Key to written exercises

1.关键句型练习答案

  A went (1.1);visited (1.2) ;sat(1.2) ;taught(1.2);lent;read(1.3) ;did not understand;thought (1.4);passed (1.5) ;did not send(1.5) ;made; go up (1.6) ;bought (1.7) ;spent(1.7) ;did not write(1.8)C …Roy died last year…left me…spent a lot of money…bought one or two…never went to the cinema…stayed at home…listened to music…often lent CDs…they kept them…lost many CDs…

2.难点练习答案

  1 He paid some money to the shopkeeper.

  2 He handed the prize to me.

  3 The waiter brought the man a bottle of beer.

  4 He sold me all his books.

  5 The shop assistant found me some curtain material.

  6 He did a big favour for me.

  7 She showed her new hat to her husband.

  8 She promised the finder a reward.

  9 He gave some advice to his son.

  10 His uncle left some money to/ for him.

  11 He is teaching us English.

  12 I bought you this bunch of flowers.

  13 Bring me that book please.

  14 He offered a cigarette to me.

  15 Read the first paragraph to me.

  16 I've ordered you some soup.

  17 I owe a lot of money to him.

  18 Pass your father the mustard.

3.多项选择题答案

  1c 2a 3c 4a 5d 6b

  7c 8c 9b 10a 11b 12b


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