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新概念英语第二册笔记：第50课

2013-05-29 00:00:00来源：可可英语

　　《新概念英语第二册》旨在全面训练学生的4项技能、理解、口语、阅读、写作。使学生具有使用语言的能力。

　　实践与进步(Practice and Progress)，由浅入深，进一步在语法、口语、阅读、写作技能方面进行大信息量的全面培训。通过对关键句型的分析、词汇基本用法的讲解、摘要写作及作文练习中的串联造句、书信格式与题材的逐步介绍，将使学习者真正能用听、说、读、写来实践英语。

　　lesson 50

　　ride n 旅行

　　excursion n 远足

　　conductor n 售票员

　　view n 景色

　　trip(出差性的)旅行

　　travel(周游世界性的)旅行

　　journey(陆地上的)旅行

　　flight(空中)旅行

　　voyage(海上)旅行

　　tour游玩

　　sightseeing观光游

　　ride v 骑(车，马)

　　excursion n 游玩，郊游

　　weekend's excursion 周末游

　　Tomorrow we will have (a day's excursion 一日游)

　　sight n 景色，视线，视野

　　in one's view=in one's opinion就某人看来

　　view n 景色(主观性较强)

　　sight(强调客观)

　　Can I have a room with a good view?

　　text

　　Taken for a ride I love travelling in the country, but I don't like losing my way. I went on an excursion recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected. ' I'm going to Woodford Green,' I said to the conductor as I got on the bus,' but I don't know where it is.' ' I'll tell you where to get off,' answered the conductor. I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside. After some time, the bus stopped. Looking round, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus. (仅提供部分文章)

　　
　　love doing/like doing强调一种习惯，喜欢做某事

　　i love my brother，but i don't like his girlfriend

　　i love having dinner with you，but i don't like paying for dinner

　　go on an excursion=have an excursion

　　take花费

　　take sb some time

　　Eg.：My trip took me a long time

　　it 形式主语

　　it takes sb some time to do sth

　　it takes sb some time that...

　　it took me a month to learn book 2

　　sb spend some time doing sth

　　i spent a month learning English

　　sb spend some time on sth

　　金钱上的花费cost，pay for sth

　　than i expected【口语话】比我所预料的

　　the question is easier than i expected

　　you are greater than i expected

　　you are more beautiful than i expected

　　you are better than i expected

　　than i thought比我原以为的

　　the holiday took you longer than i expected

　　the English class took me longer than i thought

　　get on the bus上车

　　get off the bus下车

　　i will tell you where you can(should) get off

　　i will tell you where to get off

　　语法结构：特殊疑问词+to+动词原形 可用来取代宾语从句

　　How can I get there?

　　can you tell me how i can get there

　　can you tell me how to get there

　　can you tell me what to do?

　　can you tell me how i should do

　　i don't know which to choose

　　i wonder when to have a meeting

　　exercise

　　1、did you find out____the pie out of oven?

　　a to take b have taken

　　c when to take d pile up answer ：c

　　find out 发现

　　pie馅饼

　　oven火炉

　　take sth out of 取出来

　　did you find out when we could(can)take the pie out of oven

　　in the front of前者属于后者的范围

　　in front of前者不属于后者的范围

　　the teacher stands in the front of the classroom

　　the teacher stands in front of the students

　　get a good view of 欣赏......的美景

　　i stood at the window to get a good view of the city

　　after some time=after a time

　　looking round

　　现在分词或过去分词做状语，那么这个动作必然与主句主语相关

　　1、非谓语动词做状语，这个动作必然与主句主语有关

　　-ing与主句主语构成主动关系

　　-ed与主句主语构成被动关系

　　to do与主句主语构成目的关系

　　2、如果非谓语动词做定语，只与被修饰词相关，与主语无关

　　passing plain路过的飞机

　　ploughed field耕过的地

　　3、如果-ing/-ed做宾补，与宾语有关

　　i find the door locked

　　i realized with a shock that...

　　i do sth with an excitement

　　that引导宾语从句

　　left放在被修饰词之后

　　with+n 表示状态

　　as far as we go

　　this is as far as i can do

　　as far as + 从句;最大程度地，最大限度地

　　as far as we go=we couldn't go any more

　　i can't bear(it any more)

　　it was more than i could bear

　　this is as far as i bear

　　this is as far as i can understand

　　this is as far as i can afford我只能付这么多钱

　　Oh dear哦，天呐

　　forget to do忘记去做某事

　　forget doing忘记已经做了什么事

　　I forget to shut the door我忘了锁门

　　i forget shutting the door我忘门已经锁了

　　put sb off

　　put off the meeting/put off the appointment表示推迟，延期

　　put sb off off adv=remind sb to do 表示提醒

　　put sb off推脱，敷衍

　　My son always asks me to take him up，I always put him off

　　in that case如果那样的话

　　in this case如果这样的话

　　prefer to do sth宁可做某事

　　prefer to do...rather than...宁可...也不...

　　letter writing

　　how to begin a letter

　　a、给朋友写信要称呼他们的名字，如亲爱的弗雷德，决不要以亲爱德朋友之类德词语开头

　　b、给亲戚写信，则可以这样开头：亲爱的妈妈，亲爱的弗雷德叔叔;

　　但决不可称亲爱的表兄

　　如何给下列人写信：

　　你的祖母Dear grandma 你的表姐Dear Elizabeth

　　你的朋友杰克：Dear Jack 你的叔叔汤姆：Dear Uncle Tom

　　key structures

　　表示习惯性动作的动词

　　belong to，consist of，contain，desire，detest，hate，hope，love，matter，mean，mind，need，want，wish

　　special difficulties

　　lose丢失

　　loose adj 松动的

　　miss v 怀念，思念，错过

　　sth is lost/sth is missing

　　missing adj 不见了的

　　missing boy 失踪了的孩子

　　servral screws have come loose。

　　come loose系动词+adj松了

　　expect，wait for

　　I get to the office in an hour

　　-->it takes me an hour to get to the office

　　bet on sth就...打赌

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